Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun aikace-aikacen betaine a cikin abincin dabba shine ceton farashin abinci ta maye gurbin choline chloride da methionine a matsayin mai ba da gudummawar methyl a cikin abincin kaji.Bayan wannan aikace-aikacen, ana iya amfani da betain a saman don aikace-aikace da yawa a cikin nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban.A cikin wannan labarin mun bayyana abin da ya kunsa.

Betaine yana aiki azaman osmoregulator kuma ana iya amfani dashi don rage mummunan tasirin zafi da coccidiosis.Saboda betain yana tasiri mai da furotin, ana iya amfani dashi don inganta ingancin gawa da rage yawan hanta.Labarun bita na kan layi guda uku da suka gabata akan AllAboutFeed.net sun fayyace akan waɗannan batutuwa tare da cikakkun bayanai don nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban (yadudduka, shuki da shanun kiwo).A cikin wannan labarin, mun taƙaita waɗannan aikace-aikacen.

Methionine-choline maye gurbin

Ƙungiyoyin methyl suna da mahimmancin mahimmanci a cikin metabolism na dukan dabbobi, haka ma, dabbobi ba za su iya haɗa ƙungiyoyin methyl ba don haka suna buƙatar karɓar su a cikin abincin su.Ana amfani da ƙungiyoyin methyl a cikin halayen methylation don remethylate methionine, kuma don tsara mahaɗan masu amfani kamar carnitine, creatine, da phosphatidylcholine ta hanyar S-adenosyl methionine.Don samar da ƙungiyoyin methyl, choline na iya zama oxidised zuwa betaine a cikin mitochondria (Hoto 1).Ana iya rufe buƙatun abinci na choline daga choline da ke cikin (kayan lambu) albarkatun ƙasa da kuma ta hanyar haɗin phosphatidylcholine da choline da zarar akwai S-adenosyl methionine.Farfadowar methionine yana faruwa ta hanyar bada betaine daya daga cikin rukunonin methyl guda uku zuwa homocysteine, ta hanyar enzyme betaine-homocysteine ​​​​methyltransferase.Bayan bayar da gudummawar ƙungiyar methyl, ƙwayar ƙwayar dimethylglycine (DMG) ɗaya ta rage, wanda aka haɗa shi zuwa glycine.An nuna ƙarar betaine don rage matakan homocysteine ​​​​yayin da ke haifar da ƙananan haɓakar serine na plasma da matakan cysteine.Wannan ƙarfafawa na re-methylation homocysteine ​​mai dogaro da betaine da raguwar homocysteine ​​​​na plasma za a iya kiyaye shi muddin an ɗauki ƙarin betaine.Gabaɗaya, nazarin dabbobi ya nuna cewa betaine na iya maye gurbin choline chloride tare da inganci mafi girma kuma yana iya maye gurbin sashe na methionine na abinci gabaɗaya, yana haifar da abinci mai rahusa, yayin da yake ci gaba da aiki.

Asarar tattalin arziki na damuwa mai zafi

Ƙara yawan kuɗaɗen makamashi don kawar da jiki daga damuwa na zafi zai iya haifar da mummunar lalacewar samarwa a cikin dabbobi.Sakamakon zafin zafi a cikin shanun kiwo alal misali yana haifar da asarar tattalin arziki sama da € 400 kowace saniya a kowace shekara saboda raguwar yawan madara.Kwancen kaji suna nuna raguwar aiki da shuka a cikin damuwa na zafi suna rage cin abinci, suna haifar da ƙarami kuma suna ƙara yaye zuwa tazarar oestrus.Betaine, kasancewa dipolar zwitterion kuma mai narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa na iya aiki azaman osmoregulator.Yana ƙara ƙarfin riƙewar ruwa na gut da tsoka nama ta hanyar riƙe ruwa a kan ƙaddamarwa.Kuma yana inganta aikin famfo ionic na ƙwayoyin hanji.Wannan yana rage kashe kuɗin makamashi, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don aiki.Tebur 1yana nuna taƙaitaccen gwajin damuwa na zafi kuma an nuna fa'idodin betain.

Gabaɗaya halin da ake ciki tare da amfani da betain yayin damuwa mai zafi shine haɓakar abinci, ingantacciyar lafiya kuma don haka mafi kyawun aikin dabbobi.

Halayen yanka

Betaine samfur ne sananne don inganta halayen gawa.A matsayin mai ba da gudummawar methyl, yana rage adadin methionine/cysteine ​​​​don deamination kuma don haka yana ba da damar haɓakar furotin mafi girma.A matsayin mai ba da gudummawa mai ƙarfi na methyl, betaine kuma yana ƙara haɓakar carnitine.Carnitine yana shiga cikin jigilar fatty acid zuwa mitochondria don oxidation, yana barin hanta da abubuwan da ke cikin gawa su rage.A ƙarshe amma ba kalla ba, ta hanyar osmoregulation, betaine yana ba da damar riƙe ruwa mai kyau a cikin gawa.Table 3ya taƙaita ɗimbin gwaji masu nuna daidaitattun martani ga betaine na abinci.

Kammalawa

Betaine yana da aikace-aikace daban-daban don nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban.Ba wai tanadin farashi kawai ba, har ma ana iya samun haɓaka aikin ta hada da betain a cikin tsarin abinci da ake amfani da shi a yau.Wasu aikace-aikacen ba a san su ba ko kuma amfani da su sosai.Duk da haka, suna nuna gudummawa ga haɓaka aikin (masu samarwa) dabbobi tare da kwayoyin halitta na zamani waɗanda ke fuskantar ƙalubale na yau da kullun kamar damuwa mai zafi, hanta mai kitse da coccidiosis.