Achọpụtala obere nri azụ na nri soybean (SBM) dị ka ihe na-adigide na akụ na ụba n'ọtụtụ ụdị aquaculture ezubere iche maka azụmahịa, gụnyere trout mmiri egwurugwu (Oncorhynchus mykiss).Otú ọ dị, soy na ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ nwere saponins dị elu na ihe ndị ọzọ na-egbochi erimeri na-ebute subacute enteritis nke eriri afọ dị anya n'ime ọtụtụ azụ ndị a.Ihe e ji mara ọnọdụ a site n'ịbawanye permeability nke eriri afọ, mbufụt, na morphological abnormalities nke na-eduga n'ibelata arụmọrụ nri na mmetọ uto.

Na trout egwurugwu, gụnyere SBM n'elu 20% nke nri egosila na ọ na-ebute soy-enteritis, na-etinye ọnụ ụzọ physiological na ọkwa nke enwere ike dochie ya na nri aquaculture ọkọlọtọ.Nnyocha ndị gara aga enyochala ọtụtụ usoro iji luso enteritis ọgụ a, gụnyere ịmegharị microbiome gut, nhazi ihe eji eme ihe iji wepụ ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ, na ihe mgbakwunye antioxidant na probiotic.Otu ụzọ a na-enyochabeghị bụ itinye trimethylamine oxide (TMAO) na nri anụ ọhịa.TMAO bụ cytoprotector zuru ụwa ọnụ, gbakọtara n'ọtụtụ ụdị dị ka protein na akpụkpọ ahụ stabilizer.N'ebe a, anyị na-anwale ikike nke TMAO iji welie nkwụsi ike nke enterocyte ma gbochie mgbaàmà HSP70 na-egbuke egbuke si otú a na-alụso ọrịa soy-induced enteritis ọgụ ma na-eduga n'ịbawanye arụmọrụ nri, njigide na uto na mmiri mmiri na-egwurugwu.Ọzọkwa, anyị na-enyocha ma enwere ike iji mmiri soluble azụ mmiri, ebe bara ụba nke TMAO, dị ka ụzọ bara uru nke akụ na ụba iji nye ihe mgbakwunye a, na-enye ike itinye ya n'ahịa ahịa.

A na-echekwa trout egwurugwu ugbo (Troutlodge Inc.) n'ogo mbụ nke 40 g na n=15 kwa tank n'ime tankị ọgwụgwọ atọ.A na-enye tankị nri otu n'ime nri isii ndị a kwadebere na nri mgbaze na-enye protein 40% digestible, 15% abụba crude, na izute ezigbo amino acid.Nri gụnyere njikwa azụ̀ 40 (% nke nri akọrọ), SBM 40, SBM 40 + TMAO 3 g n'arọ.^-1, SBM 40 + TMAO 10 g n'arọ^-1, SBM 40 + TMAO 30 g n'arọ^-1, na SBM 40 + 10% soluble azụ.A na-enye tankị nri ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị ka ọ pụta ìhè satiation maka izu iri na abụọ yana nyocha fecal, nso nso, akụkọ ihe mere eme na molecular.

A ga-atụle nsonaazụ nke ọmụmụ a yana uru nke gụnyere TMAO iji mee ka ojiji dị elu nke ngwaahịa soy US na aquafeeds salmonid.