Indasteri ea phepelo ea liphoofolo e 'nile ea angoa khafetsa ke "seoa se habeli" sa feberu ea likolobe tsa Afrika le COVID-19, hape e tobane le phephetso ea "habeli" ea mekhahlelo e mengata ea keketseho ea litheko le thibelo e felletseng.Le hoja tsela e larileng ka pele e tletse mathata, indasteri ea leruo la liphoofolo e boetse e khothalelitse ka matla phetoho ea eona le ntlafatso le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ka kopanelo.Pampiri ena e bua haholo ka mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea li-enzyme tsa tšilo ea lijo ka maleng a likhoho, ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea mala le ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa limela tsa mala.

Mala a mala ke setho sa bohlokoa bakeng sa likhoho ho sila le ho monya limatlafatsi.Tšilo ea mala e etsoa haholo-holo ka karabelo ea enzymatic (exopeptidase, oligosaccharide enzyme, lipase, joalo-joalo);Limatlafatsi tse nyane tsa limolek'hule tse hlahisoang ke karabelo ea enzymatic li feta lera la epithelial ea mala 'me li kenngoa ke lisele tsa mala.

Mala a boetse ke tšitiso ea tlhaho ho sireletsa likhoho ho li-antigen tsa lijo, likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic le metabolite ea tsona e kotsi, le ho boloka botsitso ba tikoloho ea ka hare.Thibelo ea mala e na le mokoallo oa mochini, mokoallo oa lik'hemik'hale, mokoallo oa likokoana-hloko le thibelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ho sireletsa ka kopanelo khahlanong le tlhaselo ea lintho tse tsoang linaheng tse ling tsa antigenic.Thibelo ea mechine (thibelo ea 'mele) e bua ka lisele tse feletseng tsa mala a epithelial tse amanang haufi-ufi;Tšitiso ea lik'hemik'hale e entsoe ka li-mucus, lero la tšilo ea lijo le sirelelitsoeng ke lisele tsa intestinal mucosal epithelial le lintho tse thibelang likokoana-hloko tse hlahisoang ke likokoana-hloko tsa mala, tse ka thibelang kapa tsa bolaea likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic;Tšitiso ea likokoana-hloko e entsoe ka khanyetso ea bokolone ea limela tse lulang mala ho libaktheria tsa pathogenic le ho bokellana pakeng tsa libaktheria;Thibelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ke setho se seholohali sa lymphoid le lisele tsa bohlokoa tse amanang le lymphoid ea mucosa.Ka hona, ho ikatisa ke ho phahamisa pampitšana ea mala, 'me ho netefatsa bophelo bo botle ba mala ke senotlolo sa ho ikatisa ka bophelo bo botle ntle le khanyetso.

Asiti e na le litlamorao tsa acidification le bacteriostasis, 'me e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho tsalisoeng ha likhoho tse phetseng hantle.Li-acids tse tloaelehileng tsa tlhaho li kenyelletsa li-carboxylic acid tse bonolo (formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid le butyric acid), carboxylic acid e nang le lihlopha tsa hydroxyl (lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid le citric acid), ketane e khuts'oane ea carboxylic acid e nang le litlamo tse peli (fumaric acid). le sorbic acid) le inorganic acid (phosphoric acid) (sh Khan le j Iqbal, 2016).Bokhoni ba acidification le bacteriostatic ea li-acid tse sa tšoaneng li fapane, mohlala, formic acid e na le matla a matla ka ho fetisisa a bacteriostatic;Har'a li-acid ka boima ba yuniti, asiti ea formic e na le matla a matla ka ho fetisisa a phepelo ea haedrojene;Propionic acid le formic acid li na le phello e matla ea anti-mildew.Ka hona, ha u khetha acid, e lokela ho aroloa ka saense ho ea ka thepa ea acid.Liphuputso tse ngata li bontšitse hore ho eketsa litokisetso tsa asiti lijong ho ka ntlafatsa le ho khothalletsa nts'etsopele ea mala, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea li-enzyme tsa mala, ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa limela tsa mala, le ho thusa ho ikatisa ntle le lijo tse khahlanong le Majapane.

Qetellong, ho lokisetsa asiti ho na le bohlokoa ba bohlokoa ho netefatsa bophelo bo botle ba mala a likhoho.Ha u sebelisa le ho khetha acid, tlhokomelo e lokela ho lefshoa ho sebopeho, tekanyo, likahare le mokhoa oa ho lokisetsa acid ho netefatsa polokeho, botsitso le boleng ba lihlahisoa.