Surfactants nicyiciro cyibintu bya shimi bikoreshwa cyane mubuzima bwa buri munsi no mu nganda.

Bafite ibiranga kugabanya ubushyuhe bwamazi hejuru no kongera ubushobozi bwimikoranire hagati yamazi na bikomeye cyangwa gaze.

TMAO, oxyde ya Trimethylamine, dihydrate, CAS OYA: 62637-93-8, ni ubuso bukora ibintu hamwe na surfactants, birashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byo gukaraba.

TMAO ifite intege nke

Okiside ya Trimethylamine, nka okiside idakomeye, ikoreshwa muburyo bwa chimique ya synthesis ya aldehydes, okiside ya borane kama, hamwe no kurekura ligande kama ivuye mubyuma bya karubone.

•  Imiterere ya surfactants

Surfactants igabanyijemo ibice bibiri: hydrophilique groupe na hydrophobique.Itsinda rya hydrophilique nitsinda rya polar rigizwe na atome nka ogisijeni, azote, cyangwa sulfuru ari hydrophilique.Amatsinda ya Hydrophobique ni ibice bya hydrophobique, mubisanzwe bigizwe nitsinda ridafite inkingi nka alkyl-iminyururu miremire cyangwa amatsinda ya aromatic.Iyi miterere ituma surfactants zikorana namazi nibintu bya hydrophobi nkamavuta.

•  Uburyo bwibikorwa bya surfactants

Surfactants igizwe na molekuline hejuru yamazi, izwi nka adsorption layer.Ishirwaho ryurwego rwa adsorption biterwa no gushiraho imigozi ya hydrogène hagati yitsinda rya hydrophilique ya molekile ya surfactant na molekile zamazi, mugihe amatsinda ya hydrophobique akorana na molekile yumwuka cyangwa amavuta.Uru rupapuro rwa adsorption rushobora kugabanya uburemere bwubuso bwamazi, bigatuma byoroha kugirango amazi atose hejuru.

Surfactants irashobora kandi gukora imiterere ya micelle.Iyo ubunini bwa surfactant burenze ubukana bwa micelle, molekile ya surfactant iziteranya kugirango ikore micelles.Micelles ni uduce duto duto duto twakozwe nitsinda rya hydrophilique rihura nicyiciro cyamazi hamwe nitsinda rya hydrophobique ryerekeza imbere.Micelles irashobora gukusanya ibintu bya hydrophobique nkamavuta hanyuma ikabikwirakwiza mugice cyamazi, bityo bikageraho bigatanga ingaruka, gutatanya, no gushonga.

• Imirima ikoreshwa ya surfactants

1. Umukozi ukora isuku: Surfactants nibintu byingenzi bigize ibikoresho byogusukura, bishobora kugabanya ubukana bwamazi hejuru y’amazi, bigatuma amazi yoroha kandi akinjira, bityo bikagira ingaruka nziza yo gukora isuku.Kurugero, ibikoresho byogusukura nkibikoresho byo kumesa no koza ibikoresho byose birimo surfactants.

2. Ibicuruzwa byita kumuntu ku giti cye: Surfactants irashobora gukora ibicuruzwa byita kumuntu nka shampoo na gel yogesha ibyara ifuro ryinshi, bitanga ingaruka nziza zo gukora isuku no kweza.

3. Amavuta yo kwisiga: Surfactants igira uruhare mu kwigana, gutatanya, no kwisiga.Kurugero, emulisiferi hamwe nogukwirakwiza mumavuta yo kwisiga, amavuta yo kwisiga hamwe no kwisiga ni surfactants.

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5. Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli n’imiti: Surfactants igira uruhare runini mubikorwa nko kuvoma peteroli, gutera amazi ya peteroli, no gutandukanya amavuta-amazi.Mubyongeyeho, surfactants ikoreshwa cyane mumavuta yo kwisiga, inhibitori ya rust, emulisiferi, nizindi nzego.

Incamake:

Surfactants ni ubwoko bwibintu bya chimique bifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwamazi hejuru no kongera imikoranire hagati yamazi na bikomeye cyangwa gaze.Imiterere yacyo igizwe na hydrophilique na hydrophobique matsinda, ashobora gukora adsorption layer na micelle.Surfactants ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byogusukura, ibicuruzwa byita kumuntu, kwisiga, imiti yica udukoko hamwe ninyongeramusaruro yubuhinzi, peteroli ninganda zikora imiti, nizindi nzego.Mugusobanukirwa amahame yimiti ya surfactants, dushobora gusobanukirwa neza nuburyo bukoreshwa nuburyo bukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.