1. Organic acids alleviate toxicity ntawm hnyav hlau xws li Pb thiab CD

Organic acidsnkag mus rau qhov chaw yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dej sprinkling, thiab alleviate lub toxicity ntawm hnyav hlau los ntawm adsorbing, oxidizing los yog complexing hnyav hlau xws li Pb, CD, Cu thiab Zn.Hauv qee qhov ntau, nrog qhov nce ntawm cov molar concentration, cov nyhuv detoxification zoo dua.Ntxiv nrog rau kev degrading hnyav hlau rau qee qhov, cov organic acids kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov pa oxygen hauv dej thiab txhim kho cov anorexia ntawm Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov organic acids kuj tseem tuaj yeem hloov cov molecular ammonia hauv cov dej khib nyiab hauv dej rau hauv NH4 +, thiab tom qab ntawd ua ke nrog ammonia ions los tsim cov ntsev ammonium ruaj khov kom txo tau cov tshuaj lom ammonia hauv dej.

2. Txhawb kev zom zaub mov, txhim khu kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab

Organic acidstxhawb kev zom cov tsiaj hauv dej los ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov haujlwm metabolic thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm enzyme.Organic acids tuaj yeem txhim kho cov dej num ntawm mitochondrial adenylate cyclase thiab intragastric enzymes, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim lub zog thiab decomposition ntawm macromolecular tshuaj xws li rog thiab protein, thiab txhawb kev nqus thiab siv cov as-ham;Nws kuj tseem koom nrog hauv kev hloov pauv amino acid.Raws li kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov kev ntxhov siab, lub cev tuaj yeem tsim cov ATP thiab tsim cov nyhuv tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab.

Organic acids tuaj yeem txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj hauv dej thiab txo cov kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj hauv dej los ntawm cov kab mob.Ntxiv cov organic acid ntsev los yog nws cov compound hauv pub tuaj yeem txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cws thiab txhim kho cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tsiaj.Organic acids tuaj yeem txhawb kev tsim cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo (xws li bifidobacteria, kab mob lactic acid, thiab lwm yam) hauv cov hnyuv ntawm cov tsiaj hauv dej, inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob phem, hloov cov qauv ntawm plab hnyuv mus rau sab zoo, txhawb kev nqus. ntawm cov vitamins, calcium, thiab lwm yam, thiab txhim kho cov kab mob thiab tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsiaj hauv dej.

 

3. Txhawb kev noj zaub mov, txhim kho digestibility thiab hnyav nce

Organic acids tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kev nqus ntawm cov zaub mov los ntawm cov tsiaj hauv dej, txhim kho kev siv cov protein, thiab tom qab ntawd txhim kho cov khoom tsim tawm thiab cov khoom siv dej zoo.Potassium diformateRaws li kev npaj cov organic acid, tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm pepsin thiab trypsin, ntxiv dag zog rau cov metabolism hauv kev ua haujlwm, ua kom lub plab zom mov ntawm cov tsiaj hauv dej kom noj thiab txhawb kev loj hlob los ntawm kev txhim kho acidity ntawm pub.

4. Lub sijhawm ntxiv ntawm cov organic acids

Cov nyhuv ntawm kev ntxiv cov organic acids hauv cov theem sib txawv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj hauv dej yog txawv.Txoj kev loj hlob txhawb cov nyhuv yog zoo dua nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas;Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, nws ua lub luag haujlwm pom tseeb hauv lwm yam, xws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev txhim kho plab hnyuv ib puag ncig thiab lwm yam.

Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm aquaculture, kev loj hlob txhawb cov nyhuv ntawm cov organic acids rau cov tsiaj hauv dej tau dhau los ua pom tseeb.