Uninzi lwexesha, sisebenzisa i-asidi ye-organic njenge-detoxification kunye neemveliso ze-antibacterial, ukungahoywa kwamanye amaxabiso okuzisa kwi-aquaculture.

Kwi-aquaculture, i-acids ye-organic ayinakunqanda kuphela ibhaktheriya kwaye inciphise ubutyhefu besinyithi esinzima (Pb, CD), kodwa inciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo yasemanzini, ikhuthaza ukugaya, ukuphucula ukumelana kunye nokuchasana noxinzelelo, ukukhuthaza ukutya, ukuphucula ukutya kunye nobunzima. inzuzo.Ukunceda ukufezekisa i-aquaculture enempilo kunye nokuzinza.

1. ISterilizationkunye ne-bacteriostasis

Iiasidi ze-Organic zifezekisa injongo ye-bacteriostasis ngokuqhawula ii-ion ze-asidi ze-radical kunye ne-hydrogen ion, ukungena kwi-membrane yeseli yebhaktiriya ukunciphisa i-pH kwiseli, ukutshabalalisa inwebu yeseli yebhaktiriya, ukuphazamisa ukuhlanganiswa kwee-enzymes zebhaktiriya, kunye nokuchaphazela ukuphindaphinda kwe-DNA yebhaktiriya. .

Uninzi lweebhaktheriya ze-pathogenic zilungele ukuzala kwindawo engathathi hlangothi okanye ye-alkaline pH, ngelixa iibhaktheriya ezixhamlayo zifanelekile ukuba ziphile kwindawo ene-acidic.I-Organic acids ikhuthaza ukwanda kwebhaktheriya enenzuzo kwaye inqanda ukukhula kweebhaktheriya ezinobungozi ngokunciphisa ixabiso le-pH.Ibhaktheriya enenzuzo ngakumbi, iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi ezincinci ezinokuzifumana, zenza umjikelo olungileyo, ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yokunciphisa usulelo lwentsholongwane yezilwanyana zasemanzini kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula.

2. Ukukhuthaza ukutyiswa kwezilwanyana zasemanzini kunye nokwetyisa

Kwi-aquaculture, ukutya okucothayo, ukutyisa kunye nokuzuza ubunzima bezilwanyana ziingxaki eziqhelekileyo.Iiasidi ze-Organic zinokuphucula umsebenzi we-pepsin kunye ne-trypsin, zomeleza umsebenzi we-metabolic, zandise ukusebenza kakuhle kwezilwanyana zasemanzini ukondla nokukhuthaza ukukhula ngokuphucula ubumuncu bokutya.

3. Ukuphucula isakhono sokulwa noxinzelelo lwezilwanyana zasemanzini

Izilwanyana zasemanzini zisesichengeni kuxinzelelo olwahlukeneyo olufana nemozulu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwamanzi.Xa zikhuthazwa luxinzelelo, izilwanyana zasemanzini ziya kunciphisa umonakalo obangelwa ukuvuselela ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-neuroendocrine.Izilwanyana ezikwimeko yoxinzelelo aziyi kuba nobunzima, ubunzima obucothayo, okanye ukukhula kakubi.

I-Organic acids inokuthatha inxaxheba kumjikelezo we-tricarboxylic acid kunye nesizukulwana kunye nokuguqulwa kwe-ATP, kwaye ikhawulezise imetabolism yezilwanyana zasemanzini;Ikwathatha inxaxheba ekuguquleni i-amino acids.Ngaphantsi kokukhuthazwa koxinzelelo, umzimba unokudibanisa i-ATP ukuvelisa umphumo wokulwa noxinzelelo.

Phakathi kwee-asidi ze-organic, i-acids ye-formic ine-bactericidal enamandla kunye ne-bacteriostatic effect.I-calcium fomati kunyei-potassium diformate, njengoko kunyangwa amalungiselelo e-asidi ephilayo, inokusebenza okuzinzile ngakumbi ekusebenziseni kunokucaphuka kwe-acids ye-liquid organic.

 

Njengolungiselelo lwe-asidi ephilayo,potassium dicarboxylateiqulethe i-dicarboxylic acid, ene-antibacterial effect ebonakalayo kwaye inokulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza ixabiso le-pH yamanzi;Ngaxeshanye,i-potassium ionincediswa ekuphuculeni i-anti stress kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula isakhono kunye nokuzala kakuhle kwezilwanyana zasemanzini.I-calcium fomati ayinakubulala iibhaktheriya kuphela, ikhusela amathumbu kwaye ixhathise uxinzelelo, kodwa iphinde yongeze imithombo encinci ye-molecular organic calcium efunekayo kwizilwanyana zasemanzini ukuze zikhule.