Isikhathi esiningi, sisebenzisa ama-asidi e-organic njenge-detoxification kanye nemikhiqizo elwa namagciwane, singazinaki ezinye izindinganiso eziletha ku-aquaculture.

Emvelweni we-aquaculture, ama-acids e-organic awakwazi ukuvimbela amagciwane kuphela futhi anciphise ubuthi bezinsimbi ezinzima (Pb, CD), kodwa futhi anciphise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo ye-aquaculture, akhuthaze ukugaya, athuthukise ukumelana nokucindezeleka, akhuthaze ukudla, athuthukise ukugaya kanye nesisindo. inzuzo.Siza kuzuzwe i-aquaculture enempilo nokusimama.

1. ISterilizationkanye ne-bacteriostasis

I-Organic acids ifinyelela inhloso ye-bacteriostasis ngokuhlukanisa ama-ion e-acid e-radical nama-ion e-hydrogen, ingene kulwelwesi lweseli yebhaktheriya ukunciphisa i-pH esitokisini, ibhubhise ulwelwesi lwamaseli ebhaktheriya, iphazamise ukuhlanganiswa kwama-enzyme ebhaktheriya, futhi ithinte ukuphindaphinda kwe-DNA yebhaktheriya. .

Amabhaktheriya amaningi e-pathogenic afanele ukuzala endaweni engathathi hlangothi noma ene-alkaline pH, kuyilapho amabhaktheriya anenzuzo elungele ukuphila endaweni ene-asidi.Ama-organic acid akhuthaza ukwanda kwamagciwane anenzuzo futhi avimbele ukukhula kwamagciwane ayingozi ngokunciphisa inani le-pH.Amabhaktheriya anenzuzo kakhulu, izakhi ezincane eziyingozi zingatholakala, enze umjikelezo omuhle, ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso yokunciphisa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya yezilwane zasemanzini nokukhuthaza ukukhula.

2. Khuthaza ukudla kwezilwane zasemanzini kanye nokugaya ukudla

Ekufuyweni kwezilwane zasemanzini, ukuphakela kancane, ukuphakela kanye nokuzuza isisindo sezilwane kuyizinkinga ezijwayelekile.Ama-organic acid angathuthukisa umsebenzi we-pepsin ne-trypsin, aqinise umsebenzi we-metabolic, andise ukusebenza kahle kokugaya kwezilwane zasemanzini ukuze zondle futhi akhuthaze ukukhula ngokwenza ngcono i-asidi yokudla.

3. Thuthukisa ikhono lokulwa nokucindezeleka kwezilwane zasemanzini

Izilwane zasemanzini zisengozini yokucindezeleka okuhlukahlukene njengesimo sezulu kanye nemvelo yamanzi.Lapho zikhuthazwa ukucindezeleka, izilwane zasemanzini zizodambisa umonakalo obangelwa ukugqugquzelwa ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-neuroendocrine.Izilwane ezisesimweni sokucindezeleka ngeke zibe nesisindo somzimba, isisindo esincane, noma ukukhula okungalungile.

Ama-acids e-Organic angabamba iqhaza kumjikelezo we-tricarboxylic acid kanye nesizukulwane nokuguqulwa kwe-ATP, futhi asheshise umzimba wezilwane zasemanzini;Iphinde ibambe iqhaza ekuguqulweni kwama-amino acid.Ngaphansi kokugqugquzelwa kwezingcindezi, umzimba ungahlanganisa i-ATP ukuze ukhiqize umphumela wokulwa nokucindezeleka.

Phakathi kwama-organic acid, ama-formic acid anomphumela onamandla we-bactericidal kanye ne-bacteriostatic.I-calcium fomati kanyei-potassium diformate, njengamalungiselelo e-organic acid aphathwayo, anokusebenza okuzinzile okusetshenziswayo kunokucasuka kwe-organic organic acid.

 

Njengokulungiselela i-organic acid,i-potassium dicarboxylateiqukethe i-dicarboxylic acid, enomphumela osobala we-antibacterial futhi engakwazi ukulungisa ngokushesha inani le-pH lamanzi;Ngesikhathi esifanayo,i-potassium ionkulekelelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhono lokulwa nokucindezeleka kanye nekhono lokuthuthukisa ukukhula kanye nokuzalanisa kahle kwezilwane zasemanzini.I-calcium formate ayikwazi nje ukubulala amagciwane, ivikele amathumbu futhi imelane nengcindezi, kodwa futhi yengezela imithombo emincane ye-organic calcium edingwa izilwane zasemanzini ukuze zikhule.