Betaine, makwaara dị ka glycine trimethyl esịtidem nnu, bụ ihe na-adịghị egbu egbu na-adịghị emerụ eke compound, quaternary amine alkaloid.Ọ bụ prismatic na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ dị ka kristal nwere usoro ihe omimi C5H12NO2, ịdị arọ molecular nke 118 na ebe agbaze nke 293 ℃.Ọ na-atọ ụtọ ma bụrụ ihe mgbakwunye ọhụrụ anaghị emegide ozuzu.

Achọpụtara na betaine nwere ike ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ na oke-awụba n'oké osimiri nke 21 ụbọchị a kwụsịrị ara piglets, belata oge estrous n'ime ụbọchị 7 mgbe a kwụsịrị ara ma melite arụmọrụ ọmụmụ;Ọ nwekwara ike kwalite ịgha mkpụrụ na ovulation na oocyte maturation;Dị ka onye na-enye onyinye methyl, betaine nwere ike ịkwalite njikọ protein ma belata ọkwa homocysteine ​​​​na serum nke mkpụrụ osisi, iji kwalite uto na mmepe embrayo ma melite arụmọrụ ọmụmụ.

Mmetụta abụọ nke betain nwere ike melite mmepụta ahụarụmọrụ nke ụmụ anụmanụn'oge niile nke afọ ime, afọ ime, lactation na fattening.N'oge a na-ewepụ ara, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ nke piglets kpatara nrụgide physiological bụ ihe ịma aka dị mkpa maka ndị na-emepụta ezì.Dị ka onye na-ahụ maka osmotic, betaine eke nwere ike ime ka njide mmiri na mmịkọ dị elu ma belata oriri ume site n'ịkwado nguzozi nke mmiri na ion na sel.Oge okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ga-eduga na mbelata ikike ịmụ nwa nke ịgha mkpụrụ.Dịka onye na-ahụ maka osmotic, betaine nwere ike ịbawanye ike nke ịgha mkpụrụ n'ụzọ dị irè ma melite ikike ọmụmụ nke ịgha mkpụrụ.Ịtinye betaine eke na nri nwere ike ime ka esemokwu eriri afọ nke ụmụ anụmanụ dịkwuo mma, ebe ihe ọjọọ dị ka nrụgide okpomọkụ ga-eduga n'ịgbanwe eriri afọ na-adịghị mma.Mgbe okpomoku gburugburu na-ebili, ọbara ga-akacha mma na-asọba n'akpụkpọ ahụ maka mwepu okpomọkụ.Nke a na-ebute mbelata ọbara na-eruba na tract gastrointestinal, nke na-emetụta mgbaze ma na-ebelata nri nri.

 

Ntụnye betain na methylation nwere ike melite uru mmepụta anụmanụ.Mgbakwunye betaine n'ime nri mkpụrụ nwere ike ibelata afọ ime, melite arụmọrụ ọmụmụ yana ịbawanye nha nha nha na-esote.Betaine nwekwara ike ịzọpụta ume maka ezì nke afọ ọ bụla, ka e wee nwee ike iji ike metabolic ka ukwuu na-amụba anụ ahụ na-adịghị ala ala ma melite ume anụ ahụ.Mmetụta a dị oke mkpa n'oge a na-ahapụ ara na piglets nke chọrọ ume ka ukwuu iji nọgide na-enwe.