Betaine, womwe umadziwikanso kuti glycine trimethyl mchere wamkati, ndi wachilengedwe wopanda poizoni komanso wopanda vuto, quaternary amine alkaloid.Ndi prismatic yoyera kapena tsamba ngati kristalo yokhala ndi formula ya maselo C5H12NO2, molekyulu yolemera 118 ndi malo osungunuka a 293 ℃.Imakoma ndipo ndi chowonjezera chatsopano chosaletsa kuswana.

Anapeza kuti betaine akhoza kuonjezera chiwerengero ndi zinyalala kulemera kwa 21 tsiku akale kuyamwa a nkhumba, kufupikitsa imeneyi estrous mkati 7 masiku kuyamwa ndi kusintha ubereki ntchito;Itha kulimbikitsanso kubzala kwa ovulation ndi kukhwima kwa oocyte;Monga methyl donor, betaine imatha kulimbikitsa kaphatikizidwe ka mapuloteni ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa homocysteine ​​​​mu seramu ya nkhumba, kuti ilimbikitse kukula ndi chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo komanso kupititsa patsogolo kubereka kwa nkhumba.

Zotsatira ziwiri za betaine zimatha kupititsa patsogolo kupangamachitidwe a zinyamam'magawo onse a mimba, mimba, lactation ndi kunenepa.Panthawi yoyamwitsa, kutaya madzi m'thupi kwa ana a nkhumba chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa thupi ndizovuta kwambiri kwa opanga nkhumba.Monga osmotic regulator, betaine yachilengedwe imatha kupititsa patsogolo kusungirako madzi ndi kuyamwa ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu posunga madzi ndi ayoni m'maselo.Chilimwe chotentha chidzapangitsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu zoberekera za nkhumba.Monga chowongolera osmotic, betaine amatha kuwonjezera mphamvu za nkhumba komanso kupititsa patsogolo kubereka kwa nkhumba.Kuphatikizira betaine wachilengedwe pakudya kumatha kupangitsa kuti matumbo azigwira bwino, pomwe zinthu zoyipa monga kupsinjika kwa kutentha zimapangitsa kuti matumbo asamayende bwino.Kutentha kozungulira kukwera, magazi amathamangira pakhungu kuti azitha kutentha.Izi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa magazi kupita ku m'mimba, zomwe zimakhudza chimbudzi ndi kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa zakudya.

 

Kuthandizira kwa betaine ku methylation kumatha kusintha kwambiri kuchuluka kwa nyama.Kuonjezera kwa betaine mu chakudya cha nkhumba kungathe kuchepetsa kutaya kwa mimba, kupititsa patsogolo kubereka kwa nkhumba komanso kuonjezera kukula kwa zinyalala zamtundu wotsatira.Betaine imathanso kupulumutsa mphamvu ku nkhumba za mibadwo yonse, kotero kuti mphamvu zambiri zama metabolic zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa nyama yowonda komanso kukhala ndi thanzi la nyama.Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuyamwitsa ana a nkhumba omwe amafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuti asamalire.