Betaine, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-glycine trimethyl ityuwa yangaphakathi, iyikhompawundi yendalo engenabungozi kwaye ayinabungozi, i-quaternary amine alkaloid.I-prismatic emhlophe okanye igqabi elifana nekristale kunye ne-molecular formula C5H12NO2, ubunzima be-molecular ye-118 kunye ne-melting point ye-293 ℃.Inencasa eswiti kwaye sisidibaniso esitsha sokuzala esingachasiyo.

Kwafunyaniswa ukuba i-betaine inokunyusa inani kunye nobunzima beehagu ezilunyulweyo ezineentsuku ezingama-21 ubudala, inciphise isithuba se-estrous phakathi kweentsuku ezisi-7 emva kokulunyulwa kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kokuzala;Iyakwazi ukukhuthaza i-ovulation kunye nokuvuthwa kwe-oocyte;Njengomnikeli we-methyl, i-betaine inokukhuthaza i-protein synthesis kunye nokunciphisa izinga le-homocysteine ​​​​kwi-serum ye-sow, ukwenzela ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-embryo kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kokuzala.

Iziphumo ezimbini ze-betaine zinokuphucula imvelisoukusebenza kwezilwanyanakuzo zonke izigaba zokukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa kunye nokutyeba.Ngexesha lokulunyulwa, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwamantshontsho eehagu okubangelwa luxinzelelo lwempilo ngumngeni obalulekileyo kubavelisi beehagu.Njengomlawuli we-osmotic, i-betaine yendalo inokuphucula ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokufunxa kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokugcina ukulingana kwamanzi kunye neeoni kwiiseli.Ihlobo elishushu liya kukhokelela ekwehleni kwesakhono sokuzala kweemazi.Njengomlawuli we-osmotic, i-betaine inokunyusa ngokufanelekileyo unikezelo lwamandla emazi kwaye iphucule isakhono sokuzala kweemazi.Ukongeza i-betaine yendalo ekondleni kunokuphucula ukunyanzeliswa kwamathumbu ezilwanyana, ngelixa izinto ezimbi ezifana noxinzelelo lobushushu ziya kukhokelela kubuthathaka bamathumbu.Xa ubushushu be-ambient buphakama, igazi liya kuqukuqela ukuya eluswini ukwenzela ukutshabalalisa ubushushu.Oku kubangela ukuba kuncitshiswe ukuhamba kwegazi kumzila wesisu, nto leyo echaphazela ukugaya kunye nokunciphisa ukuchithwa kwezondlo.

 

Igalelo le-betaine kwi-methylation linokuphucula kakhulu ixabiso lemveliso yezilwanyana.Ukongezwa kwe-betaine kwisondlo semazi kunokunciphisa ukulahleka kokukhulelwa, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemazi yehagu kunye nokwandisa ubungakanani benkunkuma yokulingana okulandelayo.Ibetaine ingakonga amandla kwiihagu ezikwiminyaka yonke, ukuze amandla angakumbi wokugawula umzimba asetyenziswe ukonyusa inyama yenyama ebhityileyo kunye nokuphucula impilo yezilwanyana.Esi siphumo sibalulekile ngexesha lokulunyulwa kweehagu ezifuna amandla awongezelelekileyo ukuze ziwagcine.