Betaine, inozivikanwawo se glycine trimethyl yemukati munyu, isiri-chepfu uye isingakuvadzi yakasikwa komputa, quaternary amine alkaloid.Ichena prismatic kana shizha sekristaro ine molecular formula C5H12NO2, molecular huremu hwe118 uye kunyungudika kwe293 ℃.Inonaka inotapira uye itsva isiri anti kubereka feed additive.

Zvakaonekwa kuti betaine aigona kuwedzera nhamba uye marara uremu mazuva 21 okuberekwa nguruve akarumurwa, kupfupisa nguva estrous mukati 7 mazuva pashure kurumurwa uye kunatsiridza kubereka kuita;Inogonawo kukurudzira sow ovulation uye oocyte maturation;Semethyl donor, betaine inogona kukurudzira protein synthesis uye kuderedza chiyero che homocysteine ​​​​mu sow serum, kuitira kukurudzira kukura kwe embryo nekusimudzira uye kunatsiridza kubereka kwembesa.

Izvo zviviri mhedzisiro ye betaine inogona kuvandudza kugadzirwakuita kwemhukamuzvikamu zvose zvepamuviri, pamuviri, lactation uye mafuta.Panguva yekuyamwisa, kupera mvura mumuviri kwenguruve kunokonzerwa nekushushikana kwemuviri idambudziko rakakosha kune vanogadzira nguruve.Seye osmotic regulator, yakasikwa betaine inogona kuwedzera kuchengetwa kwemvura uye kunyura uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba nekuchengetedza chiyero chemvura nemaion mumaseru.Kupisa kwezhizha kuchaita kuti kuderera kwesimba rekubereka kwembeu.Seye osmotic regulator, betaine inogona kunyanya kuwedzera simba rekupihwa kwenguruve uye kugadzirisa kugona kubereka kwenguruve.Kuwedzera betaine yechisikigo kudyisa kunogona kuvandudza kushushikana kwemukati kwemhuka, nepo zvakashata zvakaita sekushushikana kwekupisa zvinotungamira mukusagadzikana kwematumbo.Kana tembiricha ye ambient yakwira, ropa rinozoyerera richienda paganda kuti ribvise kupisa.Izvi zvinoguma nekuderera kweropa kuyerera kune gastrointestinal turakiti, iyo inokanganisa kugaya uye inoderedza kugaya kwekudya.

 

Mupiro we betaine kune methylation unogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kukosha kwemhuka.Kuwedzerwa kwebetaine mukudyisa mbesa kunogona kuderedza kurasikirwa kwepamuviri, kunatsiridza kuita kwekubereka kwembesa uye kuwedzera saizi yemarara yeanotevera parity.Betaine inogona zvakare kuchengetedza simba kunguruve dzeese mazera, kuitira kuti simba remetabolism rakawanda rigone kushandiswa kuwedzera chitunha chakaonda nyama nekuvandudza hupenyu hwemhuka.Izvi zvakakosha panguva yekuyamwisa nguruve dzinoda simba rakawanda kuchengetedza.