Betaine, izwi kandi nka glycine trimethyl umunyu w'imbere, ni ibinyabuzima bidafite uburozi kandi bitagira ingaruka, quaternary amine alkaloid.Ni prismatic yera cyangwa ikibabi nka kirisiti ifite formulaire ya C5H12NO2, uburemere bwa molekile ya 118 hamwe no gushonga kwa 293 ℃.Biraryoshe kandi ni inyongeramusaruro mishya itarwanya ubworozi.

Byagaragaye ko betaine ishobora kongera umubare nuburemere bwimyanda yingurube yiminsi 21 yonsa, kugabanya intera ya estrous muminsi 7 nyuma yo konka no kunoza imikorere yimyororokere;Irashobora kandi guteza imbere kubiba ovulation no gukura kwa oocyte;Nkumuterankunga wa methyl, betaine irashobora guteza imbere intungamubiri za poroteyine no kugabanya urwego rwa homocysteine ​​muri serumu yimbuto, kugirango biteze imbere urusoro no gukura no kunoza imikorere yimyororokere.

Ingaruka zibiri za betaine zirashobora kuzamura umusaruroimikorere yinyamaswamubyiciro byose byo gutwita, gutwita, konsa no kubyibuha.Mugihe cyo konka, umwuma w'ingurube uterwa no guhangayika ni ikibazo gikomeye kubakora ingurube.Nkumuteguro wa osmotic, betaine karemano irashobora kongera amazi no kuyikuramo no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu mukubungabunga amazi na ion mungirangingo.Impeshyi ishyushye izagabanuka mubushobozi bwimyororokere yimbuto.Nkumushinga wa osmotic, betaine irashobora cyane cyane kongera ingufu zimbuto zimbuto no kuzamura ubushobozi bwimyororokere yimbuto.Ongeramo betaine karemano yo kugaburira irashobora kunoza amara yinyamaswa, mugihe ibintu bibi nko guhangayika ubushyuhe bizatera amara mabi.Iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buzamutse, amaraso azajya atemba kuruhu kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke.Ibi bituma amaraso agabanuka mumitsi yigifu, nayo igira ingaruka kumyunyungugu kandi igabanya igogorwa ryintungamubiri.

 

Umusanzu wa betaine muri methylation urashobora kuzamura cyane umusaruro winyamanswa.Kuzuza betaine mubiryo byimbuto birashobora kugabanya gutakaza inda, kunoza imikorere yimyororokere yimbuto no kongera ubunini bwimyanda ikurikira.Betaine irashobora kandi kuzigama ingufu zingurube zimyaka yose, kugirango imbaraga nyinshi za metabolike zishobore gukoreshwa mukongera inyama zinanutse kumirambo no kuzamura ubuzima bwinyamaswa.Ingaruka ningirakamaro mugihe cyo konsa ingurube zikeneye imbaraga nyinshi zo kubungabunga.