Betaine, inozivikanwawo seTrimethylglycine, zita remakemikari inonzi trimethylaminoethanolactone uye molecular formula ndeye C5H11O2N.Iyo quaternary amine alkaloid uye yakakwirira-inoshanda methyl donor.Betaine ichena prismatic kana shizha sekristaro, inonyungudika 293 ℃, uye kuravira kwayo kunotapira.Betaineinonyungudika mumvura, methanol uye ethanol, uye inonyungudika zvishoma muether.Iine simba rekuchengetedza mwando.

01.

Kushandiswa kwebetainemukukandira huku ndeyekuti betaine inosimudzira methionine synthesis uye lipid metabolism nekupa methyl, inobatanidzwa mu lecithin synthesis uye chiropa kutama kwemafuta, inoderedza kuunganidzwa kwemafuta echiropa uye inodzivirira kuumbwa kwechiropa chemafuta.Panguva imwecheteyo, betaine inogona kukurudzira kuumbwa kwecarnitine mumhasuru uye chiropa nekupa methyl.Kuwedzerwa kwe betaine mukudya kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya zvirimo zvemahara carnitine muchiropa chehuku uye zvisina kunanga kukurumidza kukurumidza oxidation yemafuta acids.Kuwedzerwa kwebetaine mukudya kwekudya kwakaderedza zvakanyanya zviri mukati meserum TG uye LDL-C;600 mg / kgbetainekuwedzera mukudya kwehuku dzinokandira (masvondo makumi manomwe) panguva yekupedzisira yekukandira kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya chiyero chemafuta emudumbu, chiropa chemafuta uye lipoprotein lipase (LPL) chiitiko mumafuta emudumbu, uye zvakanyanya kuwedzera hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) chiitiko.

02.

Deredzai kupisa kushushikana, shandira pamwe ne anti coccidial zvinodhaka kudzora intestinal osmotic pressure;Kuvandudza chiyero chekuuraya uye chiyero chenyama yakaonda, kuvandudza hunhu hwechitunha, hapana chakasara uye hapana chepfu;Nguruve chikafu chinokwezva kudzivirira manyoka enguruve;Iyo yakanakisa chikafu chinokwezva kune dzakasiyana siyana mhuka dzemumvura, kudzivirira mafuta echiropa, kuderedza kutendeuka kwemvura yegungwa uye kuvandudza mwero wekupona kwehove fry;Kuenzaniswa necholine chloride, haizoparadzi basa revhithamini.Betaineinogona kutsiva chikamu che methionine uye choline mufodya yekudyisa, kuderedza mutengo wekudya uye usaderedze kugadzirwa kwehuku.