Betaine, eo hape e tsejoang e le Trimethylglycine, lebitso la lik'hemik'hale ke trimethylaminoethanolactone 'me foromo ea molek'hule ke C5H11O2N.Ke quaternary amine alkaloid le mofani oa methyl ea sebetsang hantle haholo.Betaine ke prismatic e tšoeu kapa lekhasi le kang kristale, ntlha e qhibilihang ke 293 ℃, 'me tatso ea eona e monate.BetaineE qhibiliha ka metsing, methanol le ethanol, 'me e qhibiliha hanyenyane ho ether.E na le ho boloka mongobo o matla.

01.

Tšebeliso eabetaineka ho behela likhoho ke hore betaine e khothalletsa metsoako ea methionine le metabolism ea lipid ka ho fana ka methyl, e kenya letsoho ho lecithin synthesis le ho falla ha mafura a sebete, e fokotsa ho bokella mafura a sebete le ho thibela ho thehoa ha sebete sa mafura.Ka nako e ts'oanang, betaine e ka khothalletsa tlhahiso ea carnitine mesifa le sebete ka ho fana ka methyl.Ho eketsoa ha betaine lijong ho ka eketsa haholo litaba tsa carnitine ea mahala sebeteng sa khoho mme ka tsela e sa tobang ho potlakisa oxidation ea mafura acid.Ho eketsoa ha betaine lijong tsa lera ho fokolitse haholo litaba tsa serum TG le LDL-C;600 mg / kgbetainetlatsetso lijong tsa likhoho tse behelang (libeke tse 70) qetellong ea ho behela ho ka fokotsa haholo sekhahla sa mafura ka mpeng, sekhahla sa mafura a sebete le ts'ebetso ea lipoprotein lipase (LPL) ka mafura a mpeng, le ho eketsa haholo hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) mosebetsi.

02.

Fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo ea mocheso, sebelisana le lithethefatsi tse thibelang kokoana-hloko ho laola khatello ea mala ea osmotic;Ntlafatsa sekhahla sa polao le sekhahla sa nama e se nang mafura, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba setopo, ha ho na masala ebile ha ho chefo;Ho hohela lijo tsa likolobe ho thibela letšollo;Ke sejo se setle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa liphoofolo tse fapa-fapaneng tsa metsing, ho thibela sebete se mafura, ho fokotsa ho fetoha ha metsi a leoatle le ho ntlafatsa lebelo la ho phela ha litlhapi tsa litlhapi;Ha e bapisoa le choline chloride, e ke ke ea senya mosebetsi oa livithamine.Betainee ka nka sebaka sa karolo ea methionine le choline ka foromo ea phepelo, ea fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa phepelo mme e se fokotse ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea likhoho.