Betaine, izwi kandi nka Trimethylglycine, izina ryimiti ni trimethylaminoethanolactone naho formula ya molekile ni C5H11O2N.Ni quaternary amine alkaloid numuterankunga wa methyl ukora neza.Betaine ni prismatic yera cyangwa amababi nka kristu, gushonga ingingo 293 and, kandi uburyohe bwayo buraryoshye.Betaineirashonga mumazi, methanol na Ethanol, kandi igashonga gato muri ether.Ifite ubushuhe bukomeye.

01.

Porogaramu yabetainemu gutera inkoko ni uko betaine iteza methionine synthesis na lipid metabolism itanga methyl, ikagira uruhare muri synthesis ya lecithin hamwe no kwimuka kw'amavuta y'umwijima, igabanya ibinure by'umwijima kandi ikarinda umwijima w'amavuta.Mugihe kimwe, betaine irashobora guteza imbere synthesis ya karnitine mumitsi numwijima itanga methyl.Kwiyongera kwa betaine mubiryo birashobora kongera cyane ibirimo karnitine yubusa mu mwijima winkoko kandi byihutisha okiside ya aside irike.Kwiyongera kwa betaine mumirire ya layer byagabanije cyane ibiri muri serumu TG na LDL-C;600 mg / kgbetaineinyongera mu ndyo y’inkoko zitera (ibyumweru 70 zimaze) mugihe cyanyuma cyo gutera zirashobora kugabanya cyane igipimo cyamavuta yo munda, igipimo cyamavuta yumwijima hamwe na lipoprotein lipase (LPL) mumavuta yo munda, kandi byongera cyane imisemburo ya lipase (HSL) ibikorwa.

02.

Kugabanya ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, gufatanya n imiti igabanya ubukana kugirango igabanye umuvuduko wo munda;Kunoza igipimo cyubwicanyi nigipimo cyinyama zinanutse, kuzamura ubwiza bwintumbi, nta bisigara kandi nta burozi;Ibiryo by'ingurube bikurura impiswi kugirango wirinde impiswi y'ingurube;Nibiryo byiza bikurura inyamaswa zinyanja zo mumazi, birinda umwijima wamavuta, kugabanya ihinduka ryamazi yinyanja no kuzamura ubuzima bwamafi;Ugereranije na chorine chloride, ntabwo izangiza ibikorwa bya vitamine.BetaineIrashobora gusimbuza igice cya methionine na choline muburyo bwibiryo, kugabanya igiciro cyibiryo kandi ntigabanye umusaruro w’inkoko.