I-Betaine, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Trimethylglycine, igama lekhemikhali yi-trimethylaminoethanolactone kanye nefomula yamangqamuzana yi-C5H11O2N.I-quaternary amine alkaloid kanye nomnikezeli we-methyl osebenza kahle kakhulu.I-Betaine iyi-prismatic emhlophe noma iqabunga elifana nekristalu, indawo yokuncibilika engu-293 ℃, futhi ukunambitheka kwayo kumnandi.I-Betaineiyancibilika emanzini, i-methanol ne-ethanol, futhi inyibilika kancane ku-ether.Inokugcina umswakama oqinile.

01.

Ukusetshenziswa kwei-betaineekubekeni izinkukhu ukuthi i-betaine ikhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwe-methionine kanye ne-lipid metabolism ngokuhlinzeka nge-methyl, ibamba iqhaza ekuhlanganiseni kwe-lecithin kanye nokufuduka kwamafutha esibindi, inciphisa ukuqoqwa kwamafutha esibindi futhi ivimbele ukwakheka kwesibindi esinamafutha.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-betaine ingakhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwe-carnitine emisipha nesibindi ngokuhlinzeka nge-methyl.Ukwengezwa kwe-betaine ekudleni kungakhuphula kakhulu okuqukethwe kwe-carnitine yamahhala esibindini senkukhu futhi kusheshise ngokungaqondile i-oxidation yamafutha acid.Ukwengezwa kwe-betaine ekudleni kwezingqimba kunciphisa kakhulu okuqukethwe kwe-serum TG ne-LDL-C;600 mg / kgi-betaineukwengezwa ekudleni kwezinkukhu ezizalelayo (amasonto angama-70 ubudala) esigabeni sakamuva sokubekela kunganciphisa kakhulu izinga lamafutha esiswini, izinga lamafutha esibindi kanye nomsebenzi we-lipoprotein lipase (LPL) emafutheni esisu, futhi kwandise kakhulu i-hormone ezwelayo lipase (HSL) umsebenzi.

02.

Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kokushisa, ukusebenzisana nemithi elwa ne-coccidial ukulawula ingcindezi ye-osmotic yamathumbu;Ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuhlatshwa kanye nezinga lenyama engenawo amandla, thuthukisa ikhwalithi yesidumbu, akukho zinsalela futhi akukho ubuthi;Ingulube iheha ukudla ukuvimbela isifo sohudo;Kuyinto enhle kakhulu eheha ukudla kwezilwane ezihlukahlukene zasemanzini, ivimbela isibindi esinamafutha, inciphisa ukuguqulwa kwamanzi olwandle futhi ithuthukise izinga lokusinda kwezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi;Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-choline chloride, ngeke ibhubhise umsebenzi wamavithamini.I-Betaineingashintsha ingxenye ye-methionine ne-choline kufomula yokudla, yehlise izindleko zokuphakela futhi inganciphisi ukusebenza kokukhiqiza izinkukhu.