BetaineHe ʻano mea hoʻohui meaʻai ʻole, ʻo ia ka mea like me ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona e like me nā holoholona aquatic, ka ʻike kemika o nā mea synthetic a i ʻoki ʻia, attractant pinepine i ʻelua a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pūhui, ʻo kēia mau pūhui he synergy i ka hānai holoholona aquatic, ma o ka ʻala a me ka ʻono o nā holoholona aquatic a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻike, e like me ka ʻākoakoa ʻana a puni e hānai, Hoʻolalelale i ka ʻai a hoʻonui i ka ʻai.

Hiki i ka ho'ohui 'ana i ka betaine i ka 'ai 'opae ke ho'opōkole i ka 1/3 a i ka 1/2 manawa hānai a ho'onui i ka 'ai o macrobrachium rosenbergii.ʻO ka meaʻai i loaʻa i ka betaine ka hopena maunu ma luna o ke kaʻa a me ka anteater scaly ʻāhiu, akā ʻaʻohe hopena maunu i ka mauʻu.Hiki i ka Betaine ke hoʻonui i ka ʻono o nā waikawa amino ʻē aʻe i ka iʻa, a hoʻonui i ka hopena o nā waikawa amino.Hiki i ka Betaine ke hoʻonui i ka ʻai, hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me ka pale ʻana, a hoʻopaʻi i ka emi ʻana o ka ʻai ʻana o ka iʻa a me ka ʻōpae ma lalo o ke kaumaha.

ʻO Choline kahi meaʻai pono no nā holoholona.Hāʻawi ia i nā hui methyl i loko o ke kino e komo i nā hopena metabolic.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike nā haʻawina e hiki nō hoʻi i ka betaine ke hāʻawi i nā pūʻulu methyl no ke kino, a ʻo ka pono o ka betaine e hāʻawi ana i nā hui methyl he 2.3 mau manawa o ka choline chloride, e lilo ia i mea hāʻawi methyl ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.Ma hope o 150 mau lā, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lōʻihi o ke kino o macrobrachium rosenbergii e 27.63% a ua hoʻemi ʻia ka ratio hoʻololi ʻai e 8% i ka wā i hoʻololi ʻia ai ka betaine no ka choline chloride.Hiki i ka Betaine ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka oxidation o nā momona momona i loko o nā cell, mitochondria, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a me ke akepaʻa o ke kaulahao lōʻihi ester acyl carnitine content a me ka kaulahao lōʻihi ester acyl carnitine a me ka hapa o ka carnitine manuahi, hoʻoikaika i ka adipose decompose, hoʻemi i ka ate a me ke kino momona deposition, hoʻoikaika i ka synthesis protein, hāʻawi hou i ka momona o ke kino, hoʻemi i ka ulu ʻana o ka momona momona.