I-Betaineiwuhlobo lwezithako ezingezona umsoco, lufana kakhulu nokudla izitshalo nezilwane ngokwezilwane zasemanzini, okuqukethwe kwamakhemikhali ezinto zokwenziwa noma ezikhishiwe, okukhangayo okuvame ukuhlanganisa izinhlanganisela ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, lezi zinhlanganisela zine-synergy ekudleni kwezilwane zasemanzini, ngokusebenzisa iphunga kanye nokunambitheka kwezilwane zasemanzini kanye nesikhuthazo esibonakalayo, njengokubuthana ukuze ziphakele, Sheshisa ukudla nokwandisa ukudla okudlayo.

Ukwengeza i-betaine ekudleni kwezimfanzi kunganciphisa isikhathi sokudla esingu-1/3 kuya ku-1/2 futhi kwandise ukudla kwe-macrobrachium rosenbergii.Okuphakelayo okuqukethe i-betaine kube nomthelela osobala we-bait kuma-carps kanye ne-wild scaly anteater, kodwa akuzange kube nomthelela osobala we-bait kuma-carps otshani.I-Betaine ingathuthukisa ukuzwa kokunambitheka kwamanye ama-amino acid ezinhlanzini, futhi ithuthukise umphumela wama-amino acid.I-Betaine ingakhuphula isifiso sokudla, ithuthukise ukumelana nezifo kanye nokuzivikela komzimba, futhi inxephezele ukuncipha kokudla kwezinhlanzi nezimfanzi ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

I-Choline iyisakhi esibalulekile ezilwaneni.Ihlinzeka ngamaqembu e-methyl emzimbeni ukuthi abambe iqhaza ekuphenduleni kwe-metabolic.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuthi i-betaine inganikeza namaqembu e-methyl emzimbeni, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwe-betaine ehlinzeka ngamaqembu e-methyl yizikhathi ze-2.3 kune-choline chloride, okwenza kube umnikezeli we-methyl ophumelelayo.Ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-150, isilinganiso sobude bomzimba we-macrobrachium rosenbergii sikhuphuke ngo-27.63% futhi isilinganiso sokuguqulwa kokuphakelayo sehla ngo-8% lapho i-betaine ithathelwa indawo ye-choline chloride.I-Betaine ingathuthukisa i-oxidation yama-fatty acids kumaseli, i-mitochondria, futhi ithuthukise kakhulu imisipha nesibindi sokuqukethwe kweketango elide le-ester acyl carnitine kanye ne-chain chain ester acyl carnitine kanye nengxenye ye-carnitine yamahhala, ikhuthaze ukubola kwe-adipose, ukunciphisa isibindi namafutha omzimba, ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamaprotheni, ukusabalalisa kabusha kwamafutha omzimba, ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kwesibindi esinamafutha.