Betaineni ubwoko bwinyongera butari intungamubiri, nibyinshi nko kurya ibimera ninyamaswa ukurikije inyamaswa zo mu mazi, ibigize imiti yibintu bya sintetike cyangwa byakuweho, bikurura akenshi bigizwe nibintu bibiri cyangwa byinshi, ibyo bivanga bifite imbaraga zo kugaburira amatungo yo mu mazi, binyuze mu mpumuro no kuryoherwa ninyamaswa zo mu mazi no gukangura ibintu, nko guteranira hafi kugaburira, Kwihutisha gufata ibiryo no kongera ibiryo.

Kongera betaine mumirire ya shrimp birashobora kugabanya 1/3 kugeza 1/2 cyo kugaburira no kongera ibiryo bya macrobrachium rosenbergii.Ibiryo birimo betaine byagize ingaruka mbi kuri karps na anteater yo mu gasozi, ariko nta ngaruka zigaragara zagaragaye kuri nyakatsi.Betaine irashobora kandi kongera uburyohe bwandi mavuta acide aminide, kandi ikongera ingaruka za acide amine.Betaine irashobora kongera ubushake bwo kurya, ikongera imbaraga zo kurwanya indwara n’ubudahangarwa, kandi ikanagabanya igabanuka ry’amafi hamwe n’ibiryo bya shrimp mu gihe cyo guhangayika.

Choline nintungamubiri zingenzi ku nyamaswa.Itanga amatsinda ya methyl mumubiri kugirango yitabire metabolike.Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko betaine ishobora no gutanga amatsinda ya methyl kumubiri, kandi imikorere ya betaine itanga amatsinda ya methyl yikubye inshuro 2,3 ya chorine chloride, bigatuma itanga methyl ikora neza.Nyuma yiminsi 150, impuzandengo yumubiri wa macrobrachium rosenbergii yiyongereyeho 27,63% naho igipimo cyo guhindura ibiryo cyaragabanutseho 8% mugihe betaine yasimburwaga na chorine chloride.Betaine irashobora guteza imbere okiside ya acide yibinure muri selile, mitochondriya, kandi igatezimbere cyane imitsi numwijima byurunigi rurerure ester acyl karnitine hamwe nuruhererekane rurerure ester acyl karnitine hamwe nigipimo cya karnitine yubusa, bigatera kwangirika kwa adipose, kugabanya umwijima n amavuta yumubiri, guteza imbere synthesis ya protein, kugabura ibinure byumubiri, kugabanya indwara zumwijima.