Vuba aha, habaye ibicu n'imvura, kandi ibiryo bikunda kurwara.Uburozi bwa Mycotoxine buterwa na mildew burashobora kugabanywamo ibice bikaze kandi byoroshye.Uburozi bukaze bufite ibimenyetso bigaragara byubuvuzi, ariko uburozi bwihuse nuburyo bwirengagijwe cyangwa bigoye kubimenya.Igihombo cyubukungu cyatewe nuburozi bwihishe ni kinini cyane kuruta icyatewe nuburozi bukabije.Uburozi bwihishe ahanini bufite urwego rukurikira:

01 - Kwangiza ubwiza bwibiryo nibikoresho fatizo

Spore mold ni mikorobe ya saprophytike, ikura ikororoka ikabora kandi ikarya intungamubiri zibiryo, kandi ikanarekura ubushyuhe kugirango ubushyuhe bwibiryo bugabanuke.Kubera iyo mpamvu, poroteyine mu biryo yangirika, igipimo cyo gukoresha kigabanuka, ibirimo aside aside amine bigabanuka, kandi ibinure na vitamine birahinduka.Itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kororoka, bivamo mycotoxine nyinshi.Muri iki gihe, intungamubiri yibiribwa nibikoresho fatizo byagabanutse cyane.

02 - Kwangirika gukabije kwinzira yumubiri mucosa yamatungo ninkoko

Bizakora ibisebe byo mu kanwa, esofagite y’udusimba, kumeneka na necrosis yo mu mara yo mu mara y’inkoko n’andi matungo, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku igogora ryumubiri no kwinjiza intungamubiri.Kurugero, bizatera malabsorption ya VE na thiamine, bikaviramo kugabanuka kwubudahangarwa nibimenyetso byubwonko.Byongeye kandi, bizatera inzira yo mara gukora inzitizi yo kwinjiza pigment, bikavamo amabara mabi yumunwa ninzara.

Usibye kuba urugingo rwigifu, amara nimwe mubice byingenzi byumubiri byumubiri.Igikorwa cyayo ni ugushishikariza umubiri gutangiza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri kandi bwabonye imiti irwanya mikorobe.Muri icyo gihe, amara nayo akuramo mycotoxine.Iyo mycotoxine yangije cyane ubusugire bw'uturemangingo two mu mara, ururenda rwa immunoglobuline ruzagabanuka, Immunoglobuline igira uruhare runini mu gukingira indwara ya mucosa yo mu mara.Uburozi bwa mycotoxine ibuza synthesis ya proteine.Kurandura sisitemu yubudahangarwa bwo munda bizongera kwandura inkoko indwara zanduza.

03 - Kwangiza umwijima

Umwijima ufite umurimo wo kubika glycogene.Glycogene iragabanuka kandi hypoglycemia ibaho.Akenshi usanga bidafite akamaro kunywa glucose;Irabangamira kandi synthesis hamwe nogutwara umuhondo wabanjirije umwijima, bigatuma igabanuka ryikigero cyo gutera amagi no kwiyongera kw amagi mato.

04 - Kwangiza ingingo z'umubiri

Usibye gusenya sisitemu yo kwirinda amara, bizanatera atrophy ya porcine thymus na bursa, kugabanuka kwa lymphocytes na leukocytes, ibirimo alubumu na globuline, titer ya antibody hamwe na antibody ya serumu, bizatera immunosuppression kandi biganisha ku kugaragara kwindwara zitandukanye za virusi.Gukurikiza gukumira mbere na mbere ni ngombwa gukuraho ingaruka mbi za mycotoxine.

05 - Nigute ushobora kubuza neza ibiryo byoroheje

Ongeramo fungiside kugaburira nuburyo busanzwe bwo kwirinda indwara.Kalisiyumu, nk'ibiryo byoroheje byangiza, bifite ingaruka zidasanzwe za bacteriostatike na mildew.Irabangamira cyane cyane imikoranire yimisemburo yinjira neza murukuta rw'utugingo ngengabuzima kandi ikabuza kubyara ibibyimba, kugirango igere ku mikorere y'ibimenyetso byoroshye kandi byoroshye kurwanya ruswa.Nibyiza byiza-byoroshye mildew umufasha wungirije.