Muva nje, beliguqubele futhi line, futhi ukudla kujwayele ukukhunta.Ubuthi be-Mycotoxin obangwa isikhutha bungahlukaniswa buqine futhi buqine.Ubuthi obuyingozi bunezimpawu ezisobala zomtholampilo, kodwa ubuthi obuningi yibo obunganakwa kalula noma okunzima ukububona.Ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho okubangelwa ubuthi obufihliwe kukhulu kakhulu kunalokho okubangelwa ubuthi obunzima.Ubuthi obufihliwe ikakhulukazi bunamazinga alandelayo ezingozi:

01 - Ukulimala kwekhwalithi yesiphakeli nezinto ezingavuthiwe

Isikhunta se-spore siyi-saprophytic microorganism, ekhula futhi ikhiqize ngokubola kanye nokudla imisoco yokudla, futhi iphinde ikhulule ukushisa ukuze kwandiswe izinga lokushisa lokudla.Ngenxa yalokho, amaprotheni ekudleni ayawohloka, izinga lokusetshenziswa liyancipha, okuqukethwe kwama-amino acid kuncipha, futhi amafutha namavithamini ashintsha.Inikeza izimo ezikahle zokuzalanisa isikhunta, okuholela ekwandeni kwama-mycotoxins.Ngalesi sikhathi, ukugcwala okunomsoco kokuphakelayo nezinto zokusetshenziswa kuye kwehliswa kakhulu.

I-02 - Ukubola okunamandla ku-mucosa yokugaya ukudla kwemfuyo nezinkukhu

Izokwakha isilonda somlomo, i-esophagitis yamadada, ukuchithwa kanye necrosis ye-mucosa yamathumbu ezinkukhu nezinye izilwane, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukugaya komzimba nokumuncwa kwezakhi.Isibonelo, kuzodala i-malabsorption ye-VE ne-thiamine, okuholela ekwehleni kokuzivikela komzimba kanye nezimpawu zemizwa.Ukwengeza, kuzodala ukuthi i-intestinal tract yakhe isithiyo ekumunceni i-pigment, okuholela ekubaleni okungalungile koqhwaku nozipho.

Ngaphezu kokuba isitho sokugaya ukudla, amathumbu aphinde abe esinye sezitho ezibalulekile zokuzivikela komzimba.Umsebenzi wawo ukunxenxa umzimba ukuthi wethule izimpendulo zamasosha omzimba azalwa nazo futhi azithole kuma-antigens amagciwane.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amathumbu nawo athatha ama-mycotoxins.Lapho ama-mycotoxins ebhubhisa ngokungathi sína ubuqotho bamangqamuzana e-epithelial emathunjini, ukugcinwa kwe-immunoglobulin kuzoncishiswa, i-Immunoglobulin idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphenduleni komzimba we-mucosa yamathumbu.Ubuthi be-mycotoxin buvimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwamaprotheni.Ukubhujiswa kwamasosha omzimba emathunjini kuzokwandisa amathuba okuba izinkukhu zibe nezifo ezithathelwanayo.

03 - Ukulimala kwesibindi

Isibindi sinomsebenzi wokugcina i-glycogen.I-Glycogen iyancishiswa futhi i-hypoglycemia iyenzeka.Ngokuvamile kungasebenzi ukuphuza i-glucose;Iphinde iphazamise ukwakheka kanye nokuthuthwa kwama-yolk precursors esibindi, okuholela ekwehleni kwezinga lokubeka amaqanda kanye nokwanda kwamaqanda amancane.

04 - Ukulimala kwamasosha omzimba

Ngaphezu kokubhujiswa kwamasosha omzimba emathunjini, kuzophinde kubangele i-atrophy ye-porcine thymus ne-bursa, ukuncipha kwe-T lymphocyte kanye ne-leukocytes, okuqukethwe kwe-albumin ne-globulin, i-titer ye-antibody kanye nokuhlushwa kwe-serum antibody, okuyinto kuzodala ukuzivikela komzimba futhi kuholele ezenzweni eziningi zezifo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane.Ukunamathela ekuvimbeleni kuqala kuyisisekelo sokuqeda ukulimala kwesikhunta kanye ne-mycotoxin.

05 - Unganqanda kanjani ngempumelelo isikhutha

Ukwengeza ama-fungicide ekudleni kuyindlela evamile yokuvimbela isikhutha.I-calcium propionate, njenge-feed mildew inhibitor, inomphumela ovelele we-bacteriostatic kanye nokuvikela isikhutha.Ngokuyinhloko iphazamisa ukusebenzisana kwama-enzyme ngokungena ngokuphumelelayo odongeni lweseli lwesikhunta futhi ivimbele ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta, ukuze kuzuzwe imisebenzi yobufakazi obuphezulu be-mildew kanye ne-anti-corrosion.Iwumsizi ofanelekile wokuvikela isikhutha.