AbstractEmere nnwale ahụ iji mụọ mmetụta nke diludine n'ịtọpụta arụmọrụ na ịdị mma akwa na hens na ịbịaru nso na usoro nke mmetụta site na ịchọpụta indexes nke akwa na serum paramita 1024 ROM hens kewara n'ime otu anọ nke ọ bụla gụnyere ihe anọ nke 64. hens nke ọ bụla, Ndị otu ọgwụgwọ ahụ nwetara otu nri basal agbakwunyere na 0, 100, 150, 200 mg/kg diludine n'otu n'otu maka 80 d.Nsonaazụ dị ka ndị a.Mgbakwunye diludine na nri na-eme ka ọkụkọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, nke 150 mg / kg ọgwụgwọ kacha mma;Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dina ya mụbara site na 11.8% (p<0.01), ntugharị akwa akwa belatara site na 10.36% (p<0 01).A na-abawanye nha akwa site na mmụba nke diludine.Diludine belatara nke ukwuu n'ọbara uric acid (p<0.01);ịgbakwụnye diludine belatara nke ukwuu serum Ca2+na inorganic phosphate ọdịnaya, na ụba ọrụ nke alkine phosphatase (ALP) nke serum (p<0.05), ya mere, o nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na mbenata akwa akwa (p <0.05) na abnormality (p <0.05);diludine mụbara ogologo albumen.Uru oke (p <0.01), nha shei na ibu shei (p<0.05), 150 na 200mg/kg diludine belatara mkpokọta cholesterol na nkochi akwa akwa (p<0.05), mana mmụba nkochi ime akwa (p <0.05).Na mgbakwunye, diludine nwere ike ịkwalite ọrụ lipase (p <0.01), ma belata ọdịnaya nke triglyceride (TG3) (p<0.01) na cholesterol (CHL) (p<0 01) na ọbara, ọ na-ebelata pasent nke abụba afọ. (p<0.01) na abụba imeju (p<0.01), nwere ikike igbochi ọkụkọ site na imeju abụba abụba.Diludine mụbara ọrụ SOD na serum (p<001) mgbe etinyere ya na nri karịa 30d.Agbanyeghị, ọ nweghị nnukwu ọdịiche ahụghị na mmemme GPT na GOT nke serum n'etiti njikwa na otu a na-agwọ.A na-eche na diludine nwere ike igbochi akpụkpọ ahụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ site na oxidation
Isi okwuDiludine;ọkụkọ;SOD;cholesterol;triglyceride, lipase
Diludine bụ ihe mgbakwunye vitamin na-abụghị nke na-edozi ahụ ma nwee mmetụta ya[1-3]N'ime afọ 1970, ọkachamara n'ọrụ ugbo nke Latvia na mbụ Soviet Union chọpụtara na diludine nwere mmetụta ndị ahụ.[4]nke na-akwalite uto nke anụ ọkụkọ na iguzogide kefriza na ịka nká maka ụfọdụ osisi.A kọrọ na diludine ọ bụghị nanị nwere ike ịkwalite uto nke anụmanụ, ma melite arụmọrụ nke ụmụ anụmanụ n'ụzọ doro anya na melite afọ ime, mmepụta nke mmiri ara ehi, mmepụta akwa na hatching ọnụego nke ụmụ anụmanụ.[1, 2, 5-7].A malitere ọmụmụ diludine na china site na 1980, na ọtụtụ n'ime ọmụmụ banyere diludine na China bụ nanị iji mmetụta dị ugbu a, na ule ole na ole na-etinye anụ ufe ka akọwara.Chen Jufang (1993) kọrọ na diludine nwere ike melite mmepụta akwa na ibu nke akwa anụ ọkụkọ, mana o meghị miri emi.[5]ọmụmụ nke usoro ihe omume ya.Ya mere, anyị mejuputa usoro ọmụmụ nke mmetụta na usoro ya site n'ịzụ ụmụ ọkụkọ na-eri nri na-edozi ya na diludine, na otu akụkụ nke nsonaazụ ya ugbu a bụ nke a:
Isiokwu 1 Ihe mejupụtara na ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ nke nri nnwale
%
------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
Ngwakọta nri nri nri
------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
Ọka 62 ME③ 11.97
Bean pulp 20 CP 17.8
Nri azụ 3 Ca 3.42
Nri mkpụrụ n'ike 5 P 0.75
Nri ọkpụkpụ 2 M et 0.43
Nri nkume 7.5 M et Cys 0.75
Methionine 0.1
Nnu 0.3
Multivitamin ① 10
Ihe nchọta ② 0.1
------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
Multivitamin: 11mg nke riboflavin, 26mg nke folic acid, 44mg nke oryzanin, 66mg nke niacin, 0.22mg nke biotin, 66mg nke B6, 17.6ug nke B12, 880mg nke choline, 30mg nke VK, 66IUE, 6600ICU nke VDna 20000 ICU nke VA, na-agbakwunyere na kilogram ọ bụla nke nri;na 10g multivitamin na-agbakwunyere na 50kg nri ọ bụla.
② Ihe nchọta (mg/kg): 60 mg nke Mn, 60mg nke Zn, 80mg nke Fe, 10mg nke Cu, 0.35mg nke I na 0.3mg nke Se na-agbakwunye na kilogram ọ bụla nke nri.
③ Akụkụ nke ike metabolizable na-ezo aka na MJ/kg.
1. Akụrụngwa na usoro
1.1 Nnwale ihe
Beijing Sunpu Biochem.& Teknụzụ.Co., Ltd kwesịrị inye diludine;na anụ nwale ahụ ga-ezo aka na nne ọkụkọ ndị Rom na-azụ ahịa nke dị ụbọchị 300.
Nri nnwale: Ekwesịrị ịkwadebe nri nnwale nnwale dịka ọnọdụ dị adị n'oge mmepụta dabere na ọkọlọtọ NRC, dị ka egosiri na Tebụl 1.
1.2 Usoro ule
1.2.1 Nnwale nri: a ga-emejuputa nnwale nri n'ugbo Hongji Company na Jiande City;1024 Roman laying hens kwesịrị họrọ ma kewaa n'ìgwè anọ na-enweghị usoro na nke ọ bụla maka 256 iberibe (a ga-emeghachi otu ọ bụla ugboro anọ, na ọkụkọ ọ bụla ga-emegharị ugboro 64);A ga-eri anụ ọkụkọ na nri anọ nwere ọdịnaya dị iche iche nke diludine, na 0, 100, 150, 200mg / kg nke nri kwesịrị ịgbakwunye otu ọ bụla.A malitere ule ahụ n’April 10, 1997;na nne okuko nwere ike ịchọta nri ma were mmiri n'efu.Ekwesịrị ịdekọ nri ndị otu ọ bụla na-eri, ọnụego ịtọgbọrọ n'ụba, ihe a na-emepụta akwa, akwa gbajiri agbaji na ọnụọgụ akwa na-adịghị mma.Ọzọkwa, a kwụsịrị ule ahụ na June 30, 1997.
1.2.2 Atụ nke akwa àgwà: 20 nsen kwesịrị iwere enweghị usoro mgbe ule e mere ụbọchị anọ 40 iji tụọ egosi metụtara akwa àgwà, dị ka egg shape index, haugh unit, ikwu arọ nke shei, na Shei ọkpụrụkpụ, nkochi ime akwa index, ikwu arọ nkochi ime akwa, wdg Ọzọkwa, ọdịnaya nke cholesterol na nkochi ime akwa kwesịrị tụrụ site na iji COD-PAP usoro n'ihu Cicheng reagent mepụtara Ningbo Cixi Biochemical Test Plant.
1.2.3 Ntụle nke serum biochemical index: Ekwesịrị iwere ọkụkọ ule 16 n'otu ọ bụla oge ọ bụla etinyere ule ahụ maka ụbọchị iri atọ na mgbe emechara ule ahụ iji dozie ọbara ahụ mgbe elele ọbara sitere na vein na nku.Ekwesịrị ịchekwa ọbara ahụ n'obere okpomọkụ (-20 ℃) iji tụọ ndenye biochemical dị mkpa.Ekwesịrị tụọ pasentị abụba afọ na ihe dị n'imeju imeju mgbe e gbuchara ma wepụ abụba afọ na imeju mgbe emechara nlele ọbara.
Ekwesịrị tụọ superoxide dismutase (SOD) site na iji usoro saturation n'ihu ngwa reagent nke Beijing Huaqing Biochem mepụtara.& Teknụzụ.Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha.Ekwesịrị tụọ uric acid (UN) dị na serum site na iji usoro U ricase-PAP na ọnụnọ nke Cicheng reagent kit;Ekwesịrị tụọ triglyceride (TG3) site na iji GPO-PAP otu nzọụkwụ n'ihu ngwa Cicheng reagent;Ekwesịrị tụọ lipase site na iji nephelometry na ọnụnọ nke Cicheng reagent kit;Ekwesịrị tụọ ọbara mkpokọta cholesterol (CHL) site na iji usoro COD-PAP na ọnụnọ nke Cicheng reagent kit;Ekwesịrị tụọ glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT) site na iji colorimetry na ọnụnọ nke Cicheng reagent kit;Ekwesịrị tụọ glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase (GOT) site na iji colorimetry n'ihu Cicheng reagent kit;Ekwesịrị tụọ alkaline phosphatase (ALP) site na iji usoro ọnụego n'ihu Cicheng reagent kit;calcium ion (Ca2+) na serum kwesịrị tụọ ya site na iji methylthymol blue complexone usoro na ọnụnọ nke Cicheng reagent kit;Ekwesịrị tụọ phosphorus inorganic (P) site na iji usoro acha anụnụ anụnụ nke molybdate n'ihu Cicheng reagent kit.
2 Nsonaazụ nnwale
2.1 Mmetụta na ịtọ arụmọrụ
Egosiputa ihe ngosi nke otu di iche iche ejiri diludine ahazi na tebụl 2.
Tebụl 2 Arụ ọrụ ọkụkọ na-eri nri na nri basal na-agbakwunye na ọkwa diludine anọ
| Ọnụ ego nke diludine ga-agbakwunye (mg/kg) | ||||
| 0 | 100 | 150 | 200 | |
| Nri oriri (g) |  | |||
| Ọnụọkwa ntọgbọ (%) | ||||
| Nkezi ịdị arọ akwa (g) | ||||
| Oke nke ihe na akwa | ||||
| Ọnụego akwa agbajiri (%) | ||||
| Ọnụego akwa akwa (%) | ||||
Site na Tebụl 2, a na-eme ka ọnụọgụ nke otu niile ejiri diludine mee ka ọ dịkwuo mma, ebe mmetụta mgbe ejiri ya mee ihe site na iji 150mg / kg dị mma (ruo 83.36%), na 11.03% (p <0.01) na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma ma e jiri ya tụnyere ya. ya na otu nrụtụ aka;Ya mere, diludine nwere mmetụta nke imeziwanye ọnụọgụ nke ịtọgbọ.A na-ahụ site na nkezi ịdị arọ nke akwa, ịdị arọ nke akwa na-abawanye (p>0.05) yana ịba ụba diludine na nri kwa ụbọchị.E jiri ya tụnyere otu ntụaka, ọdịiche dị n'etiti akụkụ niile a na-ahazi nke otu ndị a na-edozi site na iji 200mg / kg nke diludine adịghị egosi na ọ bụrụ na 1.79g nke nri nri na-agbakwunye kwa nkezi;Otú ọ dị, ihe dị iche na-apụta ìhè nke nta nke nta yana diludine na-arịwanye elu, na ọdịiche dị n'ókè nke ihe onwunwe na akwa n'etiti akụkụ ndị a na-edozi bụ doro anya (p <0.05), na mmetụta dị mma mgbe 150mg / kg nke diludine na bụ. 1.25: 1 nke na-ebelata maka 10.36% (p<0.01) ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu ntụaka.A na-ahụ ya site na akwa akwa agbajiri agbaji nke akụkụ niile a na-edozi, a na-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ akwa akwa (p<0.05) mgbe a na-agbakwunye diludine na nri kwa ụbọchị;na pasent nke àkwá ndị na-adịghị mma na-ebelata (p<0.05) tinyere diludine na-abawanye.
2.2 Mmetụta na àgwà akwa akwa
A na-ahụ ya na tebụl 3, index shape index na egg kpọmkwem ike ndọda adịghị emetụta (p>0.05) mgbe a na-agbakwunye diludine na nri kwa ụbọchị, na ibu nke shea na-abawanye yana mmụba diludine na-agbakwunye na nri kwa ụbọchị, ebe a na-abawanye ibu nke shells maka 10.58% na 10.85% (p <0.05) n'otu n'otu ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị na-ekwu okwu mgbe 150 na 200mg / kg nke diludine gbakwunyere;A na-abawanye ụbara nke akwa akwa akwa yana diludine na-abawanye na nri kwa ụbọchị, ebe a na-abawanye nha nke shea akwa maka 13.89% (p<0.05) mgbe 100mg / kg nke diludine na-agbakwunye ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị na-ekwu, na ọkpụrụkpụ. A na-amụba akwa akwa akwa maka 19.44% (p <0.01) na 27.7% (p <0.01) n'otu n'otu mgbe 150 na 200mg / kg na-agbakwunye.The Haugh unit (p <0.01) na-mma n'ụzọ doro anya mgbe diludine na-agbakwunyere, nke na-egosi na diludine nwere mmetụta nke na-akwalite njikọ nke oké albumen nke akwa ọcha.Diludine nwere ọrụ nke melite index nkochi ime akwa, ma ihe dị iche abụghị doro anya (p <0.05).Ihe dị n'ime cholesterol nke nkochi ime akwa nke otu niile dị iche na enwere ike belata (p<0.05) mgbe agbakwunyere 150 na 200mg / kg nke diludine.Ihe dị arọ nke nkochi ime akwa dị iche na ibe ha n'ihi nha diludine dị iche iche agbakwunyere, ebe a na-emeziwanye ịdị arọ nke nkochi ime akwa maka 18.01% na 14.92% (p <0.05) mgbe 150mg / kg na 200mg / kg tụnyere 150mg / kg na 200mg / kg. ya na otu nrụtụ aka;ya mere, diludine kwesịrị ekwesị nwere mmetụta nke ịkwalite njikọ nke nkochi ime akwa.
Isiokwu 3 Mmetụta diludine na àgwà akwa
| Ọnụ ego nke diludine ga-agbakwunye (mg/kg) | ||||
| Ogo akwa | 0 | 100 | 150 | 200 |
| Ndekọ ụdị akwa (%) |  | |||
| Nnukwu ike ndọda (g/cm3) | ||||
| Ibu nke shei akwa (%) | ||||
| Ọkpụrụkpụ shei akwa (mm) | ||||
| Haugh unit (U) | ||||
| Ndekọ nkochi ime akwa (%) | ||||
| Cholesterol nke nkochi ime akwa (%) | ||||
| Ibu nkochi ime akwa (%) | ||||
2.3 Mmetụta na pasent abụba afọ na ọdịnaya nke abụba imeju nke nne ọkụkọ
Lee eserese 1 na eserese 2 maka mmetụta nke diludine ruo pasentị abụba afọ yana ọdịnaya nke abụba imeju nke nne ọkụkọ nke ịtọgbọ.
Ọgụgụ 1 Mmetụta nke diludine na pasentị abụba abodominal (PAF) nke ịkụ ọkụkọ.
| Pasent nke abụba abodominal | |
| Ọnụ ego nke diludine ga-agbakwunye |
Ọgụgụ 2 Mmetụta diludine na ọdịnaya abụba imeju (LF) nke ịtọ ọkụkọ
| Ọdịnaya abụba imeju | |
| Ọnụ ego nke diludine ga-agbakwunye |
A na-ahụ site na eserese 1, pasent nke abụba abodominal nke otu ule na-ebelata maka 8.3% na 12.11% (p<0.05) n'otu n'otu mgbe 100 na 150mg / kg nke diludine jiri ya tụnyere ndị na-ekwu, na pasent nke abụba abodominal na-ebelata. maka 33.49% (p <0.01) mgbe 200mg / kg nke diludine gbakwunyere.A na-ahụ ya site na eserese 2, ihe dị n'imeju imeju (nke akọrọ kpamkpam) nke 100, 150, 200mg / kg nke diludine na-edozi na-ebelata maka 15.00% (p <0.05), 15.62% (p <0.05) na 27.7% (p<) 0.01) n'otu n'otu ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu ntụaka;Ya mere, diludine nwere mmetụta nke ibelata pasent nke abụba abodominal na abụba imeju nke ntinye ihe n'ụzọ doro anya, ebe mmetụta dị mma mgbe agbakwunyere 200mg / kg nke diludine.
2.4 Mmetụta na ndeksi biochemical nke serum
A na-ahụ na tebụl 4, ọdịiche dị n'etiti akụkụ ndị a na-edozi n'oge usoro nke mbụ (30d) nke ule SOD abụghị ihe doro anya, na serum biochemical indexes nke otu niile nke agbakwunyere diludine na Phase II (80d) nke ule ahụ dị elu. karịa otu ntụaka (p <0.05).Uric acid (p <0.05) na serum nwere ike ibelata mgbe 150mg / kg na 200mg / kg nke diludine gbakwunyere;mgbe mmetụta (p <0.05) dị mgbe 100mg / kg nke diludine na-agbakwunye na Phase I. Diludine nwere ike ibelata triglyceride na serum, ebe mmetụta dị mma (p <0.01) na otu mgbe 150mg / kg nke A na-agbakwunye diludine na Phase I, ọ dịkwa mma na otu mgbe 200mg / kg nke diludine na-agbakwunye na Phase II.Mkpokọta cholesterol dị na ọbara na-ebelata yana mmụba diludine na-agbakwunye na nri kwa ụbọchị, a na-ebelata ọdịnaya nke mkpokọta cholesterol n'ime ọbara maka 36.36% (p <0.01) na 40.74% (p <0.01) n'otu n'otu mgbe 150mg / kg. na 200mg / n'arọ nke diludine na-agbakwunyere na Phase I ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị na-ekwu, ma belata maka 26.60% (p <0.01), 37.40% (p <0.01) na 46.66% (p <0.01) n'otu n'otu mgbe 100mg / kg, 150mg. /kg na 200mg/kg nke diludine na-agbakwunye na Phase II ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu ntụaka.Ọzọkwa, ALP na-abawanye yana ịba ụba diludine agbakwunyere na nri kwa ụbọchị, ebe ụkpụrụ nke ALP dị na otu nke 150mg / kg na 200mg / kg nke diludine na-agbakwunye dị elu karịa otu ntụaka (p <0.05) doro anya.
Isiokwu 4 Mmetụta nke diludine na serum parameters
| Ọnụ ego nke diludine ka a ga-agbakwunye (mg/kg) na usoro I (30d) nke ule | ||||
| Ihe | 0 | 100 | 150 | 200 |
| Superoxide dismutase (mg/mL) |  | |||
| Uric acid | ||||
| Triglyceride (mmol / L) | ||||
| Lipase (U/L) | ||||
| Cholesterol (mg/dL) | ||||
| Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (U/L) | ||||
| Glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase (U/L) | ||||
| Alkaline phosphatase (mmol / L) | ||||
| Calcium ion (mmol/l) | ||||
| Inorganic phosphorus (mg/dL) | ||||
| Ọnụ ego nke diludine ka a ga-agbakwunye (mg/kg) na usoro II (80d) nke ule | ||||
| Ihe | 0 | 100 | 150 | 200 |
| Superoxide dismutase (mg/mL) |  | |||
| Uric acid | ||||
| Triglyceride (mmol / L) | ||||
| Lipase (U/L) | ||||
| Cholesterol (mg/dL) | ||||
| Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (U/L) | ||||
| Glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase (U/L) | ||||
| Alkaline phosphatase (mmol / L) | ||||
| Calcium ion (mmol/l) | ||||
| Inorganic phosphorus (mg/dL) | ||||
3 Nyocha na mkparịta ụka
3.1 Diludine dị na ule ahụ mere ka ọnụọgụ nke ntanye ahụ dịkwuo mma, ịdị arọ nke akwa, akụkụ Haugh na ịdị arọ nke nkochi ime akwa, nke gosiri na diludine nwere mmetụta nke ịkwalite assimilation nke protein na imeziwanye ọnụọgụ nke njikọ nke oké. albumen nke akwa akwa na protein nke nkochi ime akwa.Ọzọkwa, ọdịnaya nke uric acid dị na serum belatara n'ụzọ doro anya;na a na-ekwenyekarị na mbelata ọdịnaya nke nitrogen na-abụghị protein na serum pụtara na catabolism ọsọ nke protein na-ebelata, na oge njigide nitrogen na-eyigharịrị.Nsonaazụ a nyere ihe ndabere nke ịba ụba protein, na-akwalite ịtinye akwa na imezi ịdị arọ nke akwa nke nne ọkụkọ.Nsonaazụ nke ule ahụ na-egosi na ntinye ntinye dị mma mgbe agbakwunyere 150mg / kg nke diludine, bụ nke kwekọrọ na nsonaazụ ya.[6,7]nke Bao Erqing na Qin Shangzhi wee nweta ya site n'ịgbakwunye diludine n'oge njedebe nke ịtọ ọkụkọ.E belatara mmetụta ahụ mgbe ọnụọgụ diludine gafere 150mg / kg, nke nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi mgbanwe protein.[8]emetụtara n'ihi oke onunu ogwu na oke ibu nke metabolism nke akụkụ ahụ na diludine.
3.2 Ntinye uche nke Ca2+N'ime ọbara nke akwa akwa na-ebelata, P na serum na-ebelata na mmalite na ọrụ ALP mụbara n'ụzọ doro anya na ọnụnọ diludine, nke gosipụtara na diludine metụtara metabolism nke Ca na P doro anya.Yue Wenbin kọrọ na diludine nwere ike ịkwalite nnabata[9] nke mineral Fe na Zn;ALP kacha dịrị na anụ ahụ, dị ka imeju, ọkpụkpụ, eriri afọ, akụrụ, wdg;ALP na serum sitere na imeju na ọkpụkpụ tumadi;ALP n'ime ọkpụkpụ dị na osteoblast tumadi ma nwee ike ijikọta ion phosphate na Ca2 site na serum mgbe mgbanwe site na ịkwalite ire ere nke phosphate na ịba ụba nke ion phosphate, ma tinye ya na ọkpụkpụ n'ụdị hydroxyapatite, wdg. . iji na-eduga ná mbelata nke Ca na P na serum, nke na-agbanwe agbanwe na-abawanye nke egg shei ọkpụrụkpụ na ikwu arọ nke akwa shei na akwa àgwà egosi.Ọzọkwa, ọnụ ọgụgụ akwa gbajiri agbaji na pasent nke akwa na-adịghị mma belatara n'ụzọ doro anya n'ihe gbasara ịrụ ọrụ nke ịtọgbọ, nke kọwakwara isi ihe a.
3.3 A na-ebelata abụba afọ na abụba imeju nke nne ọkụkọ na-edobe anya site n'ịgbakwunye diludine na nri, nke gosipụtara na diludine nwere mmetụta nke igbochi njikọ abụba n'ime ahụ.Ọzọkwa, diludine nwere ike imeziwanye ọrụ nke lipase na ọbara n'oge mmalite;A na-abawanye ọrụ nke lipase n'ụzọ doro anya na otu nke 100mg / kg nke diludine gbakwunyere, na ọdịnaya nke triglyceride na cholesterol dị na serum belatara (p <0.01), nke gosipụtara na diludine nwere ike ịkwalite decomposition nke triglyceride. na igbochi njikọ nke cholesterol.Enwere ike igbochi ntinye abụba n'ihi enzyme nke metabolism lipid na imeju[10,11], na mbelata cholesterol n'ime nkochi ime akwa kọwakwara isi ihe a [13].Chen Jufang kọrọ na diludine nwere ike igbochi nhazi abụba n'ime anụmanụ ma melite pasent anụ ndị na-esighị ike nke broilers na ezi, ma nwee mmetụta nke ịgwọ imeju nwere abụba.Nsonaazụ nke ule ahụ mere ka usoro omume a doo anya, na nhụsianya na nleba anya nke ọkụkọ ule gosikwara na diludine nwere ike ibelata ihe omume imeju nwere abụba nke nne ọkụkọ doro anya.
3.4 GPT na GOT bụ ihe ngosi abụọ dị mkpa na-egosipụta ọrụ nke imeju na obi, na imeju na obi nwere ike imebi ma ọ bụrụ na ọrụ ya dị elu.Ọrụ GPT na GOT na serum agbanwebeghị n'ụzọ doro anya mgbe a na-agbakwunye diludine na ule, nke gosipụtara na imeju na obi adịghị emebi emebi;Ọzọkwa, nsonaazụ nke SOD gosipụtara na ọrụ SOD na ọbara nwere ike imeziwanye nke ọma mgbe ejiri diludine mee ihe ruo oge ụfọdụ.SOD na-ezo aka na isi ihe mkpofu nke radical free superoxide n'ime ahụ;ọ dị mkpa maka ịnọgide na-enwe iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke akpụkpọ ahụ dị ndụ, na-emeziwanye ikike nchebe nke organism na ịnọgide na-enwe ahụ ike nke anụmanụ mgbe ọdịnaya nke SOD na ahụ na-abawanye.Quh Hai, wdg kwuru na diludine nwere ike imeziwanye ọrụ 6-glucose phosphate dehydrogenase n'ime akpụkpọ ahụ dị ndụ ma mee ka anụ ahụ [2] nke mkpụrụ ndụ ndụ kwụsie ike.Sniedze rụtụrụ aka na diludine gbochiri ọrụ [4] nke NADPH cytochrome C reductase n'ụzọ doro anya ka ọ mụchara mmekọrịta dị n'etiti diludine na enzyme dị mkpa na NADPH kpọmkwem agbụ nyefe elektrọn na microsome imeju oke.Odydents gosikwara na diludine metụtara [4] na sistemu oxidase mejupụtara yana microsomal enzyme metụtara NADPH;na usoro ọrụ nke diludine mgbe ọ banyere n'ime anụmanụ bụ ịrụ ọrụ nke iguzogide oxidation na ichebe akpụkpọ anụ ahụ [8] site na igbochi ọrụ nke nnyefe electron NADPH enzyme nke microsome na igbochi usoro peroxidation nke ogige lipid.Nsonaazụ ule gosipụtara na ọrụ nchekwa nke diludine na akpụkpọ anụ ahụ sitere na mgbanwe nke ọrụ SOD na mgbanwe nke ọrụ GPT na GOT wee gosipụta nsonaazụ ọmụmụ nke Sniedze na Odydents.
Ntụaka
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2 Qu Hai, Lv Ye, Wang Baosheng, Mmetụta nke diludine agbakwunyere na nri kwa ụbọchị na ọnụ ọgụgụ ime ime na ogo semen nke oke bekee anụ.J. Akwụkwọ akụkọ China nke Rabbit Farming1994 (6): 6-7
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4 Zheng Xiaozhong, Li Kelu, Yue Wenbin, wdg. Mkparịta ụka banyere mmetụta ngwa na usoro ọrụ nke diludine dị ka onye na-akwalite uto anụ ọkụkọ.Nchọpụta nri1995 (7): 12-13
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13 Ksiazk ieu icz J.K ontecka H, H ogcw sk i L Ihe edeturu na cholesterol ọbara dị ka ihe na-egosi abụba anụ ahụ na ọbọgwụ.Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Science Aninal na Feed,1992, 1 (3/4): 289-294
Oge nzipu: Jun-07-2021