Ana yin kiwo da haɓaka aladu na zamani bisa ga bukatun ɗan adam.Manufar ita ce a sa aladu su ci ƙasa, suyi girma da sauri, samar da ƙari kuma suna da yawan nama maras nauyi.Yana da wuya ga yanayin yanayi don saduwa da waɗannan buƙatun, don haka wajibi ne a yi aiki mai kyau a cikin yanayin wucin gadi!

The sanyaya da zafi adana, bushe zafi kula, najasa tsarin, iska ingancin gidan dabbobi, dabaru tsarin, ciyar da tsarin, kayan aiki ingancin, samar management, abinci da abinci mai gina jiki, kiwo fasahar da sauransu duk shafi samar da yi da kuma kiwon lafiya matsayi na aladu.

Halin da muke fuskanta a halin yanzu shi ne, ana samun karuwar cututtukan alade, da yawan alluran rigakafi da magungunan dabbobi, kuma yana da wuya a yi kiwon aladu.Yawancin gonakin alade har yanzu ba su da riba ko ma asara lokacin da kasuwar alade ta kai matsayi mai girma kuma ta daɗe.

Sa'an nan kuma ba za mu iya taimakawa ba sai dai yin tunani kan ko hanyar da ake bi don magance cututtuka na alade daidai ne ko kuma ko jagorancin ba daidai ba ne.Muna buƙatar yin tunani a kan tushen tushen cutar a cikin masana'antar alade.Shin saboda ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta sun yi ƙarfi ko kuma tsarin aladu ya yi rauni?

Don haka yanzu masana'antu suna ba da hankali sosai ga aikin rigakafin da ba na musamman na aladu!

Abubuwan da ke shafar aikin rigakafi marasa takamaiman na aladu:

1. Gina Jiki

A cikin aiwatar da kamuwa da cuta na pathogenic, tsarin rigakafi na dabbobi yana kunna, jiki yana haɗuwa da adadi mai yawa na cytokines, abubuwan sinadarai, sunadaran lokaci mai tsanani, ƙwayoyin rigakafi, da dai sauransu. zafin jiki yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke buƙatar abinci mai yawa.

Na farko, ana buƙatar adadi mai yawa na amino acid don haɗa sunadarai, ƙwayoyin rigakafi da sauran abubuwa masu aiki a cikin matsanancin lokaci, wanda ke haifar da asarar furotin na jiki da haɓakar nitrogen.A cikin tsarin kamuwa da cuta, samar da amino acid galibi yana zuwa ne daga gurɓataccen furotin na jiki saboda sha'awar abinci da abincin dabbobi suna raguwa sosai ko ma azumi.Ingantattun metabolism ba makawa zai ƙara buƙatar bitamin da abubuwan gano abubuwa.

A gefe guda kuma, ƙalubalen cututtuka na annoba yana haifar da damuwa na oxidative a cikin dabbobi, samar da adadi mai yawa na free radicals da kuma kara yawan amfani da antioxidants (VE, VC, Se, da dai sauransu).

A cikin ƙalubalen cututtuka na annoba, ana haɓaka metabolism na dabbobi, ana ƙara buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki, kuma ana canza rarraba kayan abinci na dabbobi daga girma zuwa rigakafi.Wadannan halayen halayen dabbobi sune don tsayayya da cututtuka na annoba kuma su tsira gwargwadon yiwuwar, wanda shine sakamakon juyin halitta na dogon lokaci ko zaɓin yanayi.Koyaya, a ƙarƙashin zaɓi na wucin gadi, tsarin rayuwa na aladu a cikin ƙalubalen cutar cuta ya ɓace daga hanyar zaɓin yanayi.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ci gaban kiwo na alade ya inganta haɓakar haɓakar aladu da haɓakar nama maras kyau.Da zarar irin waɗannan aladu sun kamu da cutar, yanayin rarraba kayan abinci mai gina jiki yana canzawa zuwa wani ɗan lokaci: abubuwan gina jiki da aka ware wa tsarin rigakafi suna raguwa kuma abubuwan gina jiki da aka ware don haɓaka girma.

A karkashin yanayin lafiya, wannan yana da fa'ida ta dabi'a don haɓaka aikin samarwa (ana yin kiwo a cikin yanayin lafiya sosai), amma idan an kalubalanci cututtukan cututtukan, irin waɗannan aladu suna da ƙarancin rigakafi da mutuwa fiye da tsofaffin nau'ikan (aladu na gida a China suna girma sannu a hankali). amma juriyar cutarsu ta fi aladu ƙasashen waje na zamani).

Ci gaba da mayar da hankali kan zaɓin haɓaka aikin haɓaka ya canza tsarin rarraba kayan abinci mai gina jiki, wanda dole ne ya sadaukar da ayyuka ban da girma.Don haka, kiwon aladu maras kyau tare da babban ƙarfin samar da abinci dole ne ya samar da matakan abinci mai gina jiki, musamman a cikin ƙalubalen cututtuka, ta yadda za a tabbatar da samar da abinci mai gina jiki, ta yadda za a sami isasshen abinci mai gina jiki don rigakafi, kuma aladu na iya shawo kan cututtukan annoba.

Idan akwai ƙarancin kiwo na alade ko matsalolin tattalin arziki a cikin gonakin alade, rage wadatar abinci na aladu.Da zarar annobar ta barke, sakamakon zai iya zama bala'i.

2. Damuwa

Damuwa yana lalata tsarin mucosal na aladu kuma yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cuta a cikin aladu.

Damuwayana haifar da haɓakar oxygen free radicals kuma yana lalata ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.Ƙarƙashin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ce ta shiga cikin kwayoyin halitta;Damuwa yana haifar da tashin hankali na tsarin medullary na adrenal mai tausayi, ci gaba da raguwa na tasoshin visceral, mucosal ischemia, rauni na hypoxic, yashwar ulcer;Damuwa yana haifar da rikice-rikice na rayuwa, haɓakar abubuwan acidic na intracellular da lalacewar mucosal ta hanyar salon salula acidosis;Damuwa yana haifar da ƙara yawan ƙwayar glucocorticoid kuma glucocorticoid yana hana farfadowar ƙwayoyin mucosal.

Damuwa yana ƙara haɗarin detoxification a cikin aladu.

Abubuwa daban-daban na damuwa suna haifar da jiki don samar da adadi mai yawa na oxygen free radicals, wanda ke lalata sel endothelial na jijiyoyi, haifar da haɓakar granulocyte na intravascular, haɓaka haɓakar microthrombosis da lalacewar endothelial cell, sauƙaƙe yaduwar ƙwayar cuta, da kuma ƙara haɗarin detoxification.

Damuwa yana rage juriya na jiki kuma yana ƙara haɗarin rashin kwanciyar hankali a cikin aladu.

A gefe guda, tsarin endocrin a lokacin damuwa zai hana tsarin rigakafi, irin su glucocorticoid yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan aikin rigakafi;A gefe guda kuma, haɓakar abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta na oxygen da abubuwan da ke haifar da kumburi da damuwa za su lalata ƙwayoyin rigakafi kai tsaye, wanda ke haifar da raguwar adadin ƙwayoyin rigakafi da ƙarancin ɓoyewar interferon, yana haifar da rigakafi.

Takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka na raguwar rigakafi marasa takamaiman:

● Najasar ido, tabo da hawaye, zubar jini na baya da sauran matsalolin kazanta

Jinin baya, tsohuwar fata da sauran matsalolin sun nuna cewa tsarin garkuwar jiki na farko, saman jiki da shingen mucosal sun lalace, yana haifar da sauƙin shigar ƙwayoyin cuta cikin jiki.

Ma'anar lacrimal plaque shine cewa lacrimal gland yana ci gaba da ɓoye hawaye don hana ci gaba da kamuwa da cututtuka ta hanyar lysozyme.Lacrimal plaque yana nuna cewa aikin shinge na rigakafi na mucosal na gida a kan fuskar ido ya ragu, kuma ba a cire pathogen gaba daya ba.Har ila yau, ya nuna cewa ɗaya ko biyu na SIGA da kuma ƙarin sunadaran da ke cikin mucosa na ido ba su isa ba.

● shuka lalacewar aikin gona

Yawan kawar da shukar ajiyar ya yi yawa, masu ciki suna shuka zubar da ciki, suna haifuwa ga mutuwa, mummy, alade masu rauni, da sauransu;

Tsawancin tazarar estrous da komawa zuwa estrus bayan yaye;Ingancin nonon shukar nono ya ragu, rigakafi ga jarirai alade ba su da kyau, samarwa ya kasance a hankali, kuma yawan zawo ya yi yawa.

Akwai tsarin mucosal a cikin dukkanin sassan mucosal na shuka, ciki har da nono, fili na narkewa, mahaifa, tsarin haihuwa, tubules na koda, glandan fata da sauran submucosa, wanda ke da aikin shinge na rigakafi da yawa don hana kamuwa da cuta.

Dauki ido a matsayin misali:

① Ocular epithelial cell membrane da kuma ɓoyewar lipid da abubuwan ruwa suna haifar da shinge na jiki ga ƙwayoyin cuta.

②Kwayoyin cutaabubuwan da glandon da ke ɓoye a cikin epithelium na mucosal na ido, kamar hawaye da glandar lacrimal ke ɓoye, suna ɗauke da adadi mai yawa na lysozyme, wanda zai iya kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da hana haifuwa na ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma suna haifar da shingen sinadarai ga ƙwayoyin cuta.

③ Macrophages da ƙwayoyin kisa na NK da aka rarraba a cikin ruwan nama na ƙwayoyin epithelial na mucosal na iya haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma cire ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, suna samar da shinge na rigakafi.

④ Tsarin rigakafi na gida yana kunshe da immunoglobulin SigA wanda aka ɓoye ta ƙwayoyin plasma da aka rarraba a cikin haɗin haɗin gwiwa na subepithelial Layer na mucosa na ido da kuma karin furotin da ya dace da adadinsa.

Na gidarigakafin mucosalyana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikikariya na rigakafi, wanda a ƙarshe zai iya kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta, inganta farfadowa na kiwon lafiya da kuma hana kamuwa da cuta akai-akai.

Tsohuwar fata da hawaye na shuka suna nuna lalacewar rigakafi na mucosal gaba ɗaya!

Ka'ida: daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki da tushe mai tushe;Kariyar hanta da detoxification don inganta lafiya;Rage damuwa da daidaita yanayin ciki;Alurar rigakafi mai ma'ana don rigakafin cututtukan hoto.

Me yasa muke ba da mahimmanci ga kariyar hanta da detoxification don inganta rigakafin da ba na musamman ba?

Hanta yana daya daga cikin mambobi na tsarin garkuwar jiki.Kwayoyin rigakafi na asali irin su macrophages, NK da NKT sun fi yawa a cikin hanta.Macrophages da lymphocytes a cikin hanta sune mabuɗin rigakafi na salula da rigakafi na ban dariya bi da bi!Hakanan ita ce tantanin halitta na rigakafi marasa takamaiman!Kashi 60 cikin 100 na macrophages a duk jiki suna taruwa a cikin hanta.Bayan shiga cikin hanta, yawancin antigens daga hanji za a shanye su kuma cire su ta hanyar macrophages (kwayoyin Kupffer) da ke cikin hanta, kuma za a wanke dan kadan da koda;Bugu da ƙari, yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin antigen antibody complexes da sauran abubuwa masu cutarwa daga zagayawa na jini za a haɗiye su kuma cire su daga ƙwayoyin Kupffer don hana waɗannan abubuwa masu cutarwa daga lalata jiki.Sharar dafin da hanta ta tsarkake yana buƙatar fitar da shi daga bile zuwa hanji, sannan a fitar da shi daga jiki ta hanyar najasa.

A matsayin cibiyar canza rayuwa na abubuwan gina jiki, hanta tana taka rawar da ba za a iya maye gurbinsa ba a cikin santsin canji na abubuwan gina jiki!

A karkashin danniya, aladu za su kara yawan metabolism da kuma inganta anti danniya ikon aladu.A cikin wannan tsari, radicals masu kyauta a cikin aladu za su karu sosai, wanda zai kara nauyin aladu kuma ya haifar da raguwar rigakafi.Samar da radicals na kyauta yana da alaƙa da haɓakar ƙarfin kuzarin makamashi, wato, mafi ƙarfin kuzarin jiki, za a samar da ƙarin radicals kyauta.Da yawan kuzarin kuzarin gabobin jiki, da sauki da karfi za a kai musu hari ta hanyar radicals.Alal misali, hanta ya ƙunshi nau'o'in enzymes, wanda ba kawai shiga cikin metabolism na carbohydrates, sunadarai, fats, bitamin da kuma hormones ba, amma kuma suna da ayyuka na detoxification, ɓoyewa, fitarwa, coagulation da rigakafi.Yana haifar da ƙarin radicals kuma ya fi cutarwa ta hanyar radicals.

Sabili da haka, don inganta rigakafin da ba na musamman ba, dole ne mu kula da kariyar hanta da detoxification na aladu!