Zawo na Piglet, necrotizing enteritis da matsanancin zafi suna haifar da mummunar barazana ga lafiyar hanjin dabba.Tushen lafiyar hanji shine tabbatar da daidaiton tsari da kamalar aiki na ƙwayoyin hanji.Kwayoyin sune tushen amfani da sinadarai a cikin kyallen takarda da gabobin daban-daban, kuma mabuɗin wurin da dabbobi ke canza abubuwan gina jiki zuwa nasu abubuwan.

Ana ɗaukar aikin rayuwa azaman nau'ikan halayen ƙwayoyin halitta iri-iri waɗanda enzymes ke motsawa.Tabbatar da tsarin al'ada da aikin enzymes na ciki shine mabuɗin don tabbatar da aikin al'ada na sel.Don haka menene mabuɗin aikin betaine don kiyaye aikin al'ada na ƙwayoyin hanji?

1. Halayen betain

Sunan kimiyya shineTrimethylglycine, da kwayoyin dabara ne c5h1102n, ta kwayoyin nauyi ne 117.15, ta kwayoyin ne electrically tsaka tsaki, yana da kyau kwarai ruwa solubility (64 ~ 160 g / 100g), thermal kwanciyar hankali (narke batu 301 ~ 305 ℃), da kuma high permeability.Halayenbetainsune kamar haka: 1

(1) Yana da sauƙi don sha (cikakke a cikin duodenum) kuma yana inganta ƙwayoyin hanji don sha sodium ion;

(2) Yana da kyauta a cikin jini kuma baya shafar jigilar ruwa, electrolyte, lipid da protein;

(3) An rarraba ƙwayoyin tsoka a ko'ina, haɗe tare da kwayoyin ruwa kuma a cikin yanayin ruwa;

(4) Kwayoyin da ke cikin hanta da hanji suna rarraba daidai kuma suna haɗuwa da kwayoyin ruwa, lipid da furotin, waɗanda suke cikin yanayin ruwa, yanayin lipid da yanayin furotin;

(5) Yana iya taruwa a cikin sel;

(6) Babu illa.

2. Matsayinbetaina cikin aikin al'ada na ƙwayoyin hanji

(1)Betainezai iya kula da tsari da aikin enzymes a cikin sel ta hanyar daidaitawa da tabbatar da ma'auni na ruwa da electrolyte, don tabbatar da aikin al'ada na sel;

(2)Betainerage yawan amfani da iskar oxygen da kuma samar da zafi na nama na PDV a cikin aladu masu girma, kuma ya kara yawan adadin abubuwan gina jiki da ake amfani da su don anabolism;

(3) Qarawabetainzuwa abinci na iya rage iskar shaka na choline zuwa betaine, inganta jujjuya homocysteine ​​​​zuwa methionine, da inganta yawan amfani da methionine don haɗin furotin;

Methyl shine muhimmin sinadari ga dabbobi.Mutane da dabbobi ba za su iya hada methyl, amma bukatar a samar da abinci.Halin methylation yana da hannu sosai a cikin mahimman matakai na rayuwa, ciki har da kira na DNA, creatine da kira na creatinine.Betaine na iya inganta yawan amfani da choline da methionine;

(4) Tasirinbetaincoccidia kamuwa da cuta a cikin Broilers

Betainezai iya tarawa a cikin hanta da kyallen takarda na hanji da kuma kula da tsarin kwayoyin epithelial na hanji a cikin lafiya ko coccidian kamuwa da broilers;

Betaine ya inganta haɓakar ƙwayoyin lymphocytes na endothelial na hanji kuma ya inganta aikin macrophages a cikin broilers masu kamuwa da coccidia;

Tsarin ilimin halittar jiki na duodenum na broilers da ke kamuwa da coccidia ya inganta ta hanyar ƙara betaine zuwa abinci;

Ƙara betaine zuwa abinci na iya rage alamar rauni na hanji na duodenum da jejunum na broilers;

Abincin abinci na 2 kg / T betaine na iya haɓaka tsayin villus, yanki mai sha, kauri na tsoka da extensibility na ƙananan hanji a cikin broilers masu kamuwa da coccidia;

(5) Betaine yana rage zafi mai haifar da raunin hanji a cikin girma aladu.

3.Betaine-- ginshikin inganta fa'idar sana'ar kiwo da kaji

(1) Betaine na iya ƙara nauyin jikin Peking Duck a cikin kwanaki 42 da kuma rage abinci zuwa rabon nama a kwanaki 22-42.

(2) Sakamakon ya nuna cewa kara da sinadarin betaine yana karawa jiki kiba da kuma kiba na agwagi na kwanaki 84, rage cin abinci da ciyar da nama, da inganta ingancin gawa da fa'idojin tattalin arziki, wanda hakan ya kara 1.5kg/ton a cikin abinci. ya sami sakamako mafi kyau.

(3) Illar betaine akan ingancin kiwo na agwagi, kaji, kiwo, shuka da alade sun kasance kamar haka.

Ducks nama: ƙara 0.5g/kg, 1.0 g / kg da 1.5 g / kg betain a cikin abinci na iya ƙara yawan amfanin kiwo na agwagwa na tsawon makonni 24-40, wanda shine yuan 1492 / 1000 ducks, 1938 yuan / 1000 ducks. 4966 yuan / ducks 1000 bi da bi.

Broilers: ƙara 1.0 g / kg, 1.5 g / kg da 2.0 g / kg betaine a cikin abinci na iya ƙara fa'idodin kiwon broilers masu shekaru 20-35, wanda ya kai yuan 57.32, yuan 88.95 da yuan 168.41 bi da bi.

Broilers: ƙara 2 g / kg betain a cikin abinci na iya ƙara fa'idar broilers na kwanaki 1-42 a ƙarƙashin matsin zafi da yuan 789.35.

Masu shayarwa: ƙara 2 g / kg betain a cikin abincin na iya ƙara yawan ƙyanƙyashe masu shayarwa da 12.5%

Shuka: daga kwanaki 5 kafin bayarwa zuwa ƙarshen shayarwa, ƙarin fa'idar ƙara 3 g / kg betaine zuwa shuka 100 kowace rana shine yuan 125700 / shekara ('yan tayi 2.2 / shekara).

Piglets: ƙara 1.5g/kg betaine a cikin abincin na iya ƙara yawan adadin yau da kullum da cin abinci na yau da kullum na piglets masu shekaru 0-7 days da 7-21 days, rage abinci zuwa nama rabo, kuma shi ne mafi tattalin arziki.

4. Adadin da aka ba da shawarar adadin betaine a cikin abincin nau'in dabbobi daban-daban shine kamar haka

(1) Matsakaicin shawarar betaine don agwagwa nama da agwagwa kwai shine 1.5 kg / ton;0 kg / ton.

(2) 0 kg / ton;2;5 kg / ton.

(3) Matsakaicin shawarar betaine a cikin abincin shuka shine 2.0 ~ 2.5 kg / ton;Betaine hydrochloride 2.5 ~ 3.0 kg / ton.

(4) Adadin ƙarin adadin betain a cikin kayan koyarwa da kiyayewa shine 1.5 ~ 2.0kg/ton.