Impiswi y'ingurube, nerotizing enteritis hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bibangamira cyane ubuzima bw amara yinyamaswa.Intandaro yubuzima bwo munda ni ukwemeza uburinganire bwimiterere no gutunganya neza ingirabuzimafatizo.Ingirabuzimafatizo nizo shingiro ryo gukoresha intungamubiri mubice bitandukanye ningingo zitandukanye, hamwe n’ahantu h'ingenzi inyamaswa zihindura intungamubiri mu bice byazo.

Igikorwa cyubuzima gifatwa nkibintu bitandukanye bya biohimiki biterwa na enzymes.Kugenzura imiterere isanzwe n'imikorere ya enzymes internacellular ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza imikorere isanzwe ya selile.Ni uruhe ruhare rw'ingenzi rwa betaine mu gukomeza imikorere isanzwe y'uturemangingo two mu nda?

1. Ibiranga betaine

Izina ryubumenyi niTrimethylglycine, amata ya molekuline ni c5h1102n, uburemere bwa molekile ni 117.15, molekile yayo ntaho ibogamiye mumashanyarazi, ifite amazi meza cyane (64 ~ 160 g / 100g), ituze ryumuriro (gushonga ingingo 301 ~ 305 ℃), kandi byoroshye.Ibirangabetaineni ibi bikurikira: 1

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(2) Ifite amaraso kandi ntabwo igira ingaruka ku gutwara amazi, electrolyte, lipide na proteyine;

(3) Utugingo ngengabuzima twagabanijwe neza, duhujwe na molekile y'amazi kandi mu buryo bwuzuye;

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(5) Irashobora kwirundanyiriza muri selile;

(6) Nta ngaruka mbi.

Uruhare rwabetainemumikorere isanzwe ya selile yo mara

(1)BetaineIrashobora kugumana imiterere n'imikorere ya enzymes mu ngirabuzimafatizo mu kugenzura no kwemeza uburinganire bw'amazi na electrolyte, kugira ngo imikorere isanzwe y'utugingo ngengabuzima;

(2)Betainebyagabanije cyane gukoresha ogisijeni no gutanga ubushyuhe bwa PDV mu ngurube zikura, kandi byongera cyane intungamubiri zikoreshwa muri anabolism;

(3) Ongerahobetaineku mirire irashobora kugabanya okiside ya choline kuri betaine, guteza imbere ihinduka rya homocysteine ​​kuri methionine, no kunoza ikoreshwa rya methionine kugirango ikoreshwe na poroteyine;

Methyl nintungamubiri zingenzi kubinyamaswa.Abantu ninyamaswa ntibishobora guhuza methyl, ariko bigomba gutangwa nibiryo.Methylation reaction igira uruhare runini mubikorwa bya metabolike, harimo synthesis ya ADN, creatine na synthesis.Betaine irashobora kunoza igipimo cyo gukoresha choline na methionine;

(4) Ingaruka zabetainekwandura coccidia muri Broilers

BetaineIrashobora kwirundanyiriza mu mwijima no mu mara kandi ikagumana imiterere y'uturemangingo two mu mara muri selile nziza cyangwa coccidian yanduye;

Betaine yateje imbere ikwirakwizwa rya lymphocytes zo mu nda kandi yongera imikorere ya macrophage muri broilers yanduye coccidia;

Imiterere ya morfologiya ya duodenum ya broilers yanduye coccidia yatejwe imbere hongerwaho betaine mumirire;

Ongeraho betaine mumirire irashobora kugabanya igipimo cyimvune zo munda za duodenum na jejunum ya broilers;

Kuzuza ibiryo 2 kg / T betaine bishobora kongera uburebure bwa villus, ubuso bwakiriwe, ubwinshi bwimitsi no kwaguka kw amara mato muri broilers yanduye coccidia;

(5) Betaine igabanya ubushyuhe buterwa no gukomeretsa mu mara mu ngurube zikura.

3.Betaine- ishingiro ryo kuzamura inyungu z’inganda n’ubworozi

(1) Betaine irashobora kongera uburemere bwumubiri wa Peking Duck kuminsi 42 kandi bikagabanya ibiryo kugereranyo cyinyama kuminsi 22-42.

. yagize ingaruka nziza.

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Inkongoro z'inyama: kongeramo 0.5g / kg, 1.0 g / kg na 1.5 g / kg betaine mu ndyo irashobora kongera inyungu zo korora inyama z’inyama mu byumweru 24-40, zikaba ari 1492 yu / 1000, inkongoro 1938/1000 na 4966 Yuan / 1000 inkongoro.

Broilers: kongeramo 1.0 g / kg, 1.5 g / kg na 2.0 g / kg betaine mu ndyo irashobora kongera inyungu zo korora za broilers zifite iminsi 20-35, ni 57.32, 88.95 na 168.41.

Broilers: kongeramo 2 g / kg betaine mumirire birashobora kongera inyungu yiminsi 1-42 broilers munsi yubushyuhe bwa 789.35.

Aborozi: kongeramo 2 g / kg betaine mu ndyo irashobora kongera igipimo cy’aborozi ku 12.5%

Kubiba: kuva muminsi 5 mbere yo kubyara kugeza kurangiza kwonsa, inyungu yinyongera yo kongeramo 3 g / kg betaine kubiba 100 kumunsi ni 125700 yuan / mwaka (2.2 inda / umwaka).

Ingurube: kongeramo 1.5g / kg betaine mu ndyo irashobora kongera impuzandengo ya buri munsi no kugaburira buri munsi ingurube zifite iminsi 0-7 niminsi 7-21, kugabanya ibiryo kugereranyo cyinyama, kandi nubukungu.

4. Ingano isabwa ya betaine mumirire yubwoko butandukanye bwinyamanswa yari ikurikira

.0 kg / toni.

(2) 0 kg / toni;2;5 kg / toni.

(3) Igipimo gisabwa cya betaine mubiryo byimbuto cyari 2.0 ~ 2,5 kg / toni;Betaine hydrochloride 2.5 ~ 3.0 kg / toni.

(4) Icyifuzo cyo kongeramo betaine mubikoresho byo kwigisha no kubungabunga ni 1.5 ~ 2.0kg / toni.