Ọgbụgbọ piglet, necrotizing enteritis na nrụgide okpomọkụ na-etinye nnukwu ihe egwu na ahụike eriri afọ anụmanụ.Isi nke ahụ ike eriri afọ bụ iji hụ na iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na arụ ọrụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ eriri afọ.Selụ bụ ihe ndabere maka iji nri na-edozi ahụ na anụ ahụ na akụkụ dị iche iche, yana ebe bụ isi maka ụmụ anụmanụ na-agbanwe ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nke ha.

A na-ahụta ọrụ ndụ dị ka mmeghachi omume biochemical dị iche iche nke enzymes na-ebute.Ịhụ na nhazi na ọrụ nkịtị nke enzymes intracellular bụ isi iji hụ na ọrụ nkịtị nke mkpụrụ ndụ.Yabụ kedu ihe bụ isi ọrụ betain n'ịkwado ọrụ nkịtị nke mkpụrụ ndụ intestinal?

1. Njirimara nke betain

Aha sayensị ya bụTrimethylglycine, Ya molekụla usoro bụ c5h1102n, ya molekụla arọ bụ 117.15, ya molekul bụ electricly na-anọpụ iche, o nwere magburu onwe mmiri solubility (64 ~ 160 g / 100g), thermal kwụsie ike (na-agbaze ebe 301 ~ 305 ℃), na elu permeability.Njirimara nkebetainbụ ndị a: 1

(1) Ọ dị mfe ịmịkọrọ (na-etinye ya kpamkpam na duodenum) ma na-akwalite sel eriri afọ iji nweta sodium ion;

(2) Ọ bụ n'efu n'ime ọbara ma ọ dịghị emetụta ibufe mmiri, electrolyte, lipid na protein;

(3) A na-ekesa mkpụrụ ndụ anụ ahụ nke ọma, jikọtara ya na mmiri mmiri na ọnọdụ hydrated;

(4) Mkpụrụ ndụ dị na imeju na eriri afọ na-ekesa nke ọma ma jikọta ya na mkpụrụ ndụ mmiri, lipid na protein, nke dị na ọnọdụ hydrated, steeti lipid na protein;

(5) Ọ nwere ike ịgbakọta na mkpụrụ ndụ;

(6) Enweghị mmetụta ọ bụla.

2. Ọrụ nkebetainna ọrụ nkịtị nke sel eriri afọ

(1)Betainenwere ike ịnọgide na-enwe nhazi na ọrụ nke enzymes na sel site na ịhazi na hụ na nguzozi nke mmiri na electrolyte, iji hụ na ọrụ nkịtị nke mkpụrụ ndụ;

(2)Betainebudata ibelata ikuku oxygen na mmepụta okpomọkụ nke anụ ahụ PDV na-eto eto na ezì na-eto eto, ma mụbaa n'ụzọ dị irè nke ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ maka anabolism;

(3) Na-agbakwụnyebetainnri nwere ike ibelata oxidation nke choline ka ọ bụrụ betaine, kwalite ntughari nke homocysteine ​​​​na methionine, ma melite ọnụego ojiji nke methionine maka njikọ protein;

Methyl bụ ihe dị mkpa maka anụmanụ.Ndị mmadụ na anụmanụ enweghị ike synthesize methyl, ma ọ dị mkpa ka a na-enye nri.Mmeghachi omume methylation na-etinye aka na usoro metabolic dị mkpa, gụnyere njikọ DNA, creatine na njikọ creatinine.Betaine nwere ike melite ogo ojiji nke choline na methionine;

(4) Mmetụta nkebetainna ọrịa coccidia na broilers

Betainenwere ike ịgbakọba na imeju na anụ ahụ eriri afọ ma nọgide na-enwe nhazi nke mkpụrụ ndụ epithelial intestinal na ahụike ma ọ bụ coccidian bu ọrịa broilers;

Betaine kwalitere mmụba nke eriri afọ endothelial lymphocytes ma kwalite ọrụ macrophages na broilers bu ọrịa coccidia;

A na-emezi usoro nhazi nke duodenum nke broilers bu ọrịa coccidia site na ịgbakwunye betaine na nri;

Ịtinye betain na nri nwere ike ibelata nrịanrịa mmerụ ahụ nke duodenum na jejunum nke broilers;

Mgbakwunye nri nke 2kg/T betaine nwere ike ịbawanye elu villus, mpaghara nnabata nke elu, oke akwara na extensibility nke obere eriri afọ na broilers bu ọrịa coccidia;

(5) Betaine na-ebelata mmekpa ahụ nke nrụrụ afọ na-ebute oke okpomọkụ n'ime ezì na-eto eto.

3.Betaine-- ndabere nke imeziwanye uru nke ụlọ ọrụ anụ ụlọ na anụ ọkụkọ

(1) Betaine nwere ike ịbawanye ibu ahụ Peking Duck na ụbọchị 42 wee belata nri nri na oke anụ na ụbọchị 22-42.

(2) Nsonaazụ gosiri na ịgbakwụnye betain mụbara nke ukwuu na ịdị arọ nke ọbọgwụ ụbọchị 84, mbelata nri nri na nri nri na oke anụ, yana mmụba anụ ahụ na uru akụ na ụba, n'ime nke na-agbakwunye 1.5kg / ton na nri. nwere mmetụta kacha mma.

(3) Mmetụta betain na-arụ na mmepụta nke ọbọgwụ, broilers, ndị na-azụ anụ, ịgha mkpụrụ na piglets bụ ndị a.

Ducks anụ: na-agbakwunye 0.5g / kg, 1.0 g / kg na 1.5 g / n'arọ betain na nri nwere ike ịbawanye uru ozuzu nke ọbọgwụ anụ maka izu 24-40, nke bụ 1492 yuan / 1000 ọbọgwụ, 1938 yuan / 1000 ọbọgwụ na. 4966 yuan / 1000 ọbọgwụ n'otu n'otu.

Broilers: ịgbakwunye 1.0 g / kg, 1.5 g / kg na 2.0 g / n'arọ betain na nri nwere ike ịbawanye uru ọmụmụ nke broilers dị afọ 20-35, nke bụ yuan 57.32, yuan 88.95 na 168.41 yuan n'otu n'otu.

Broilers: ịgbakwunye 2 g / kg betain na nri nwere ike ịbawanye uru nke broilers ụbọchị 1-42 n'okpuru nrụgide okpomọkụ site na 789.35 yuan.

Ndị na-azụ anụ: ịgbakwunye 2 g / kg betain na nri nwere ike ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-azụ anụ site na 12.5%

Agha: site na ụbọchị 5 tupu nnyefe ruo na njedebe nke lactation, uru ọzọ nke ịgbakwunye 3 g / kg betain na 100 sows kwa ụbọchị bụ 125700 yuan / afọ (2.2 nwa ebu n'afọ / afọ).

Piglets: ịgbakwunye 1.5g/kg betain na nri nwere ike ịbawanye uru kwa ụbọchị na nri nri kwa ụbọchị nke piglet dị afọ 0-7 ụbọchị na ụbọchị 7-21, belata nri nri na oke anụ, ma bụrụ nke kachasị akụ.

4. Ọnụ ego betain a tụrụ aro na nri ụdị anụmanụ dị iche iche bụ nke a

(1) Usoro akwadoro nke betaine maka ọbọgwụ anụ na ọbọgwụ akwa bụ 1.5 kg / ton;0 n'arọ / ton.

(2) 0 n'arọ / ton;2;5 n'arọ / ton.

(3) Usoro akwadoro nke betaine na nri mkpụrụ bụ 2.0 ~ 2.5 n'arọ / ton;Betaine hydrochloride 2.5 ~ 3.0 n'arọ / ton.

(4) Ọnụ ego mgbakwunye betaine akwadoro na ihe nkuzi na nchekwa bụ 1.5 ~ 2.0kg/ton.