Piglet diarrhea, necrotizing enteritis uye kushushikana kwekupisa zvinoisa njodzi kuhutano hwematumbo emhuka.Nheyo yehutano hwematumbo ndeyekuvimbisa kutendeseka kwemaitiro uye kushanda kwakakwana kwemasero ematumbo.Masero ndiwo hwaro hwekushandiswa kwezvinovaka muviri mumatishu akasiyana-siyana uye nhengo, uye nzvimbo yakakosha yemhuka kushandura chikafu muzvikamu zvadzo.

Chiitiko chehupenyu chinotaridzirwa seyakasiyana-siyana biochemical reactions inotungamirwa nema enzymes.Kuve nechokwadi chechimiro chakajairwa uye kushanda kweiyo intracellular enzymes ndiyo kiyi yekuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwesero.Saka ndeipi basa rakakosha rebetaine mukuchengetedza basa rakajairwa remasero ematumbo?

1. Hunhu hwe betaine

Zita rayo resainzi ndiroTrimethylglycine, chimiro chayo che molecular ndeye c5h1102n, huremu hwayo 117.15, molecular yayo haina kwayakarerekera kwemagetsi, ine yakanakisa kunyungudika kwemvura (64 ~ 160 g / 100g), kugadzikana kwekupisa (kunyungudika 301 ~ 305 ℃), uye yakakwirira permeability.Hunhu hwebetainezviri sezvinotevera: 1

(1) Zviri nyore kutora (kunyatsopinda mu duodenum) uye inosimudzira masero emukati kuti atore sodium ion;

(2) Yakasununguka muropa uye haikanganisi kutakurwa kwemvura, electrolyte, lipid uye mapuroteni;

(3) Masero emhasuru akagoverwa zvakaenzana, akabatanidzwa nemamorekuru emvura uye mune hydrated state;

(4) Maseru ari muchiropa nemudumbu anogovera zvakaenzana uye anobatanidza nemamorekuru emvura, lipid uye mapuroteni, ari mu hydrated state, lipid state uye protein state;

(5) Inogona kuungana mumasero;

(6) Hapana mhedzisiro.

2. Basa rebetainemukushanda kwakajairika kwemasero ematumbo

(1)Betaineinogona kuchengetedza chimiro uye basa rema enzymes mumasero nekugadzirisa uye nekuona kuenzana kwemvura uye electrolyte, kuitira kuti kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwesero;

(2)Betainezvakanyanya kuderedza kushandiswa kweokisijeni uye kupisa kwekugadzirwa kwePDV tishu mukukura kwenguruve, uye zvakawedzera kuwedzera chikamu chezvokudya zvinoshandiswa anabolism;

(3) KuwedzerabetaineKudya kunogona kuderedza oxidation ye choline ku betaine, kukurudzira kutendeuka kwehomocysteine ​​​​ku methionine, nekuvandudza kushandiswa kwemethionine yeprotein synthesis;

Methyl chinhu chakakosha chekudya kune mhuka.Vanhu nemhuka havagone kugadzira methyl, asi inoda kupihwa nechikafu.Methylation reaction inosanganisirwa zvakanyanya mune akakosha metabolic maitiro, anosanganisira DNA synthesis, creatine uye creatinine synthesis.Betaine inogona kuvandudza mwero wekushandiswa kwecholine uye methionine;

(4) Migumisiro yebetainepautachiona hwecoccidia muBroilers

Betaineinogona kuunganidza muchiropa uye mumatumbo emukati uye kuchengetedza chimiro chemukati epithelial masero mune hutano kana coccidian ane utachiona broilers;

Betaine yakakurudzira kupararira kwemukati endothelial lymphocytes uye yakasimbisa basa re macrophages mumabroilers ane coccidia;

Iyo morphological structure ye duodenum yebroilers ine coccidia yakagadziridzwa nekuwedzera betaine kune kudya;

Kuwedzera betaine kune kudya kunogona kuderedza intestinal kukuvara index ye duodenum uye jejunum yebroilers;

Kuwedzerwa kwekudya kwe2 kg / T betaine kunogona kuwedzera villus urefu, kunyura pamusoro penzvimbo, kukora kwemhasuru uye kuwedzera kwehuku hudiki mumabroilers ane coccidia;

(5) Betaine inoderedza kupisa kunetseka-induced intestinal permeability kukuvara mukukura kwenguruve.

3.Betaine-- hwaro hwekuvandudza bhenefiti yezvipfuyo nehuku

(1) Betaine inogona kuwedzera huremu hwemuviri wePeking Duck pamazuva makumi mana nemaviri uye kuderedza chikafu kune nyama chiyero pamazuva makumi maviri nemaviri-42.

(2) Mhedzisiro yakaratidza kuti kuwedzera betaine kwakawedzera huremu hwemuviri uye kuwedzera uremu hwemadhadha emazuva makumi masere nemana, kuderera kwekudya kwekudya uye kudyisa kune chiyero chenyama, uye kuvandudzwa kwechitunha chemhando uye hupfumi hunobatsira, pakati payo kuwedzera 1.5kg / toni mukudya. yakava nemigumisiro yakanakisisa.

(3) Mhedzisiro ye betaine pakubereka zvakanaka kwemadhadha, mabroilers, vapfuri, nguruve nenguruve aive anotevera.

Madhadha enyama: kuwedzera 0.5g/kg, 1.0 g/kg uye 1.5 g/kg betaine mukudya kunogona kuwedzera mabhenefiti ekuberekesa madhadha enyama kwemavhiki makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana, ayo ari 1492 yuan / 1000 madhadha, 1938 yuan / 1000 madhadha uye 4966 yuan / 1000 madhadha zvichiteerana.

Broilers: kuwedzera 1.0 g / kg, 1.5 g / kg uye 2.0 g / kg betaine pakudya kunogona kuwedzera mabhenefiti ekupfuya mabroiler ane makore makumi maviri-35 mazuva, ayo ari 57.32 yuan, 88.95 yuan uye 168.41 yuan zvichiteerana.

Broilers: kuwedzera 2 g / kg betaine mukudya kunogona kuwedzera kubatsirwa kwemazuva 1-42 ebroilers pasi pekupisa kunetseka ne 789.35 yuan.

Vapfuri: kuwedzera 2 g / kg betaine mukudya kunogona kuwedzera huwandu hwekuchechenya kwevapfuri ne12.5%

Mbeu: kubva pamazuva mashanu vasati vasununguka kusvika kumagumo ekuyamwisa, imwe bhenefiti yekuwedzera 3 g / kg betaine kune zana mbesa pazuva i125700 yuan / gore (2.2 fetus / gore).

Nguruve: kuwedzera 1.5g/kg betaine pakudya kunogona kuwedzera avhareji yezuva nezuva kuwana uye kudya kwemazuva ese kwenguruve dzine makore 0-7 mazuva uye 7-21 mazuva, kuderedza chikafu kusvika kuhuwandu hwenyama, uye ndiyo yakanyanya hupfumi.

4. Nhamba yakakurudzirwa ye betaine muzvokudya zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emhuka yakaita seiyi

(1) Muyero wakakurudzirwa we betaine wedhadha renyama uye zai dhadha raive 1.5 kg / tani;0 kg / tani.

(2) 0 kg / tani;2;5 kg / tani.

(3) Muyero waikurudzirwa webetaine mukudya kwenguruve waiva 2.0 ~ 2.5 kg / toni;Betaine hydrochloride 2.5 ~ 3.0 makirogiramu / tani.

(4) Iyo yakakurudzirwa yekuwedzera huwandu hwe betaine mukudzidzisa nekuchengetedza zvinhu ndeye 1.5 ~ 2.0kg/ton.