Utyatyazo lwehagu, i-necrotizing enteritis kunye noxinzelelo lobushushu ziyingozi enkulu kwimpilo yamathumbu esilwanyana.Undoqo wempilo yamathumbu kukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo kunye nokugqibelela kokusebenza kweeseli zamathumbu.Iiseli zisisiseko sokusetyenziswa kwezondlo kwizicubu ezahlukeneyo kunye namalungu, kunye nendawo ephambili yezilwanyana ukuguqula izondlo zibe ngamacandelo azo.

Umsebenzi wobomi uthathwa njengeendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-biochemical reactions eziqhutywa yi-enzymes.Ukuqinisekisa isakhiwo esiqhelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi we-intracellular enzymes ngundoqo wokuqinisekisa umsebenzi oqhelekileyo weeseli.Ke yintoni indima ephambili yebetaine ekugcineni umsebenzi oqhelekileyo weeseli zamathumbu?

1. Iimpawu zebetaine

Igama layo lezenzululwazi nguI-Trimethylglycine, ifomula yayo yemolekyuli yi-c5h1102n, ubunzima bayo bemolekyuli yi-117.15, imolekyuli yayo ingathathi hlangothi ngombane, inonyibiliko obalaseleyo wamanzi (64 ~ 160 g / 100g), uzinzo lwe-thermal (indawo yokunyibilika 301 ~ 305 ℃), kunye nokungena okuphezulu.Iimpawu zebetainezezi zilandelayo: 1

(1) Kulula ukufunxa (ifakwe ngokupheleleyo kwi-duodenum) kwaye ikhuthaza iiseli zamathumbu ukuba zithathe i-ion ye-sodium;

(2) Ikhululekile egazini kwaye ayichaphazeli ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, i-electrolyte, i-lipid kunye neprotheni;

(3) Iiseli ze-muscle zahanjiswa ngokulinganayo, zidibaniswe nama-molecule amanzi kunye ne-hydrated state;

(4) Iiseli zesibindi kunye ne-intestinal tract zisasaza ngokulinganayo kwaye zidibanise kunye neemolekyuli zamanzi, i-lipid kunye neprotheni, ezikwisimo se-hydrated, isimo se-lipid kunye neprotheni;

(5) Inokuqokelelana kwiiseli;

(6) Akukho miphumo emibi.

2. Indima yebetainekumsebenzi oqhelekileyo weeseli zamathumbu

(1)Betaineinokugcina ukwakheka kunye nomsebenzi we-enzymes kwiiseli ngokulawula kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulingana kwamanzi kunye ne-electrolyte, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe umsebenzi oqhelekileyo weeseli;

(2)Betaineukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwe-oksijeni kunye nokuveliswa kobushushu be-PDV izicubu kwiingulube ezikhulayo, kwaye zandisa ngokufanelekileyo umlinganiselo wezondlo ezisetyenziselwa i-anabolism;

(3) Ukongezabetaineukutya kunokunciphisa i-oxidation ye-choline kwi-betaine, ikhuthaze ukuguqulwa kwe-homocysteine ​​​​kwi-methionine, kunye nokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwe-methionine kwi-protein synthesis;

I-Methyl sisondlo esibalulekileyo kwizilwanyana.Abantu kunye nezilwanyana abakwazi ukwenza i-methyl, kodwa kufuneka babonelelwe ngokutya.I-Methylation reaction ibandakanyeka ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo ze-metabolic, kuquka i-DNA synthesis, i-creatine kunye ne-creatinine synthesis.I-Betaine inokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwe-choline kunye ne-methionine;

(4) Iziphumo zebetainekusulelo lwecoccidia kwiiBroilers

Betaineinokuqokelela kwisibindi kunye nezicubu zamathumbu kunye nokugcina ukwakheka kweeseli ze-intestinal epithelial kwi-broilers enempilo okanye i-coccidian;

I-Betaine ikhuthaze ukwanda kwe-intestinal endothelial lymphocytes kunye nokuphucula umsebenzi we-macrophages kwii-broilers ezisuleleke nge-coccidia;

Ubume be-morphological of duodenum of broilers bosulelwe yi-coccidia buphuculwe ngokungeza i-betaine ekudleni;

Ukongeza i-betaine ekudleni kunokunciphisa isalathisi sokulimala kwamathumbu e-duodenum kunye ne-jejunum ye-broilers;

Ukongezwa kokutya kwe-2 kg / T betaine kunokunyusa ukuphakama kwe-villus, indawo yokufunxa, ubukhulu bezihlunu kunye nokwandiswa kwamathumbu amancinci kwiibroilers ezosulelwe yi-coccidia;

(5) I-Betaine inciphisa ubushushu obubangelwa kukwenzakala kwamathumbu emathunjini kwiihagu ezikhulayo.

3.Betaine-- isiseko sokuphucula inzuzo yemfuyo kunye neshishini leenkukhu

1

(2) Iziphumo zibonise ukuba ukongeza i-betaine kwandisa kakhulu ubunzima bomzimba kunye nokuzuza ubunzima beentsuku ezingama-84 ubudala, ukunciphisa ukutya kunye nokutya kumlinganiselo wenyama, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho we-carcass kunye neenzuzo zezoqoqosho, phakathi kwazo zongeza i-1.5kg / toni ekudleni. ibe nesiphumo esihle.

(3) Iimpembelelo zebetaine ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwamadada, iinkuku zenyama, abafuyi, iimazi namantshontsho eehagu zaba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

Amadada enyama: ukongeza i-0.5g/kg, 1.0 g/kg kunye ne-1.5 g/kg betaine ekutyeni kunokwandisa inzuzo yokufuya inyama yamadada kangangeeveki ezingama-24-40, eziyi-1492 yuan / 1000 amadada, 1938 yuan / 1000 amadada kunye 4966 yuan / 1000 amadada ngokulandelelanayo.

Iibroilers: ukongeza i-1.0 g / kg, 1.5 g / kg kunye ne-2.0 g / kg ye-betaine ekutyeni kunokunyusa inzuzo yokuzala kwee-broilers ezineminyaka engama-20-35 iintsuku, eziyi-57.32 yuan, 88.95 yuan kunye ne-168.41 yuan ngokulandelelana.

Iibroilers: ukongeza i-2 g / kg betaine ekudleni kunokunyusa inzuzo yeentsuku ezi-1-42 ze-broilers phantsi koxinzelelo lobushushu nge-789.35 yuan.

Abafuyi: ukongeza i-2 g/kg ye-betaine ekutyeni kunokunyusa izinga lokuqandusela abafuyi nge-12.5%

Iimazi: ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-5 ngaphambi kokubeleka ukuya ekupheleni kokuncancisa, inzuzo eyongezelelweyo yokongeza i-3 g / kg ye-betaine kwiimazi ezili-100 ngosuku yi-125700 yuan / ngonyaka (ii-fetus eziyi-2.2 / ngonyaka).

Amantshontsho eehagu: ukongeza i-1.5g/kg yebetaine ekutyeni kunokunyusa umyinge wenzuzo yemihla ngemihla kunye nokutya kwemihla ngemihla kwamantshontsho eehagu aneminyaka eyi-0-7 neentsuku ezisi-7-21, ukunciphisa ukutya kumlinganiselo wenyama, kwaye yeyona nto inoqoqosho.

4. Isixa esicetyiswayo se-betaine ekutyeni kweentlobo zezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kwaba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo

(1) Umlinganiselo ocetyiswayo webetaine kwinyama yedada neqanda ledada yayiyi-1.5 kg ngetoni;0 kg / itoni.

(2) 0 kg/toni;2;5 kg / itoni.

(3) Umlinganiselo ocetyiswayo we-betaine kwisondlo seemazi wawuyi-2.0 ~ 2.5 kg ngetoni;Betaine hydrochloride 2.5 ~ 3.0 kg / ton.

(4) Isixa sokongeza esicetyiswayo se-betaine kwizinto zokufundisa nolondolozo yi-1.5 ~ 2.0kg/ton.