Uhudo lwengulube, i-necrotizing enteritis kanye nokucindezeleka kokushisa kuyingozi enkulu empilweni yamathumbu esilwane.Umnyombo wempilo yamathumbu ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nokusebenza okuphelele kwamaseli wamathumbu.Amangqamuzana ayisisekelo sokusetshenziswa kwezakhi ezicutshini nasezithweni ezihlukahlukene, futhi ayindawo ebalulekile yezilwane ukuguqula izakhi zibe izingxenye zazo.

Umsebenzi wokuphila uthathwa njengokuhlukahluka kokusabela kwamakhemikhali e-biochemical aqhutshwa ama-enzyme.Ukuqinisekisa ukwakheka okujwayelekile kanye nokusebenza kwama-enzyme e-intracellular kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa umsebenzi ojwayelekile wamaseli.Ngakho-ke iyiphi indima ebalulekile ye-betaine ekugcineni ukusebenza okuvamile kwamangqamuzana amathumbu?

1. Izimpawu ze-betaine

Igama layo lesayensi nguI-Trimethylglycine, ifomula yayo yamangqamuzana ithi c5h1102n, isisindo sayo samangqamuzana ngu-117.15, i-molecular yayo ayithathi hlangothi ngogesi, inokuncibilika okuhle kakhulu kwamanzi (64 ~ 160 g / 100g), ukuzinza okushisayo (iphoyinti lokuncibilika 301 ~ 305 ℃), kanye nokungena okuphezulu.Izici zei-betainezimi kanje: 1

(1) Kulula ukumunca (ukumuncwa ngokuphelele ku-duodenum) futhi kukhuthaze amangqamuzana amathumbu ukuba amunce i-sodium ion;

(2) Ayinamali egazini futhi ayithinti ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, i-electrolyte, i-lipid namaprotheni;

(3) Amangqamuzana e-muscle asakazwa ngokulinganayo, ahlanganiswe nama-molecule wamanzi kanye nesimo se-hydrated;

(4) Amangqamuzana esibindi namathumbu asabalalisa ngokulinganayo futhi ahlangane nama-molecule amanzi, i-lipid namaprotheni, asesimweni sokunamanzi, isimo se-lipid kanye nesimo samaprotheni;

(5) Inganqwabelana emangqamuzaneni;

(6) Ayikho imiphumela emibi.

2. Indima yei-betaineemsebenzini ojwayelekile wamaseli wamathumbu

(1)I-Betaineingagcina ukwakheka nokusebenza kwama-enzyme kumaseli ngokulawula nokuqinisekisa ukulingana kwamanzi kanye ne-electrolyte, ukuze kuqinisekiswe umsebenzi ojwayelekile wamaseli;

(2)I-Betainekunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe-oksijeni nokukhiqizwa kokushisa kwezicubu ze-PDV ezingulubeni ezikhulayo, futhi kwandisa ngempumelelo ingxenye yezakhi ezisetshenziselwa i-anabolism;

(3) Ukungezai-betaineekudleni kunganciphisa i-oxidation ye-choline ku-betaine, kukhuthaze ukuguqulwa kwe-homocysteine ​​​​ku-methionine, futhi kuthuthukise izinga lokusebenzisa i-methionine ukuze kuhlanganiswe amaprotheni;

I-Methyl iyisakhi esibalulekile ezilwaneni.Abantu nezilwane abakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-methyl, kodwa badinga ukuhlinzekwa ngokudla.Ukusabela kwe-methylation kuhileleke kakhulu ezinqubweni ezibalulekile ze-metabolic, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-DNA, i-creatine kanye ne-creatinine synthesis.I-Betaine ingathuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwe-choline ne-methionine;

(4) Imiphumela yei-betaineekuthelelekeni nge-coccidia ku-Broilers

I-Betaineingaqongelela esibindini nasezicubu zamathumbu futhi igcine ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana e-epithelial emathunjini kuma-broilers anempilo noma aphethwe yi-coccidian;

I-Betaine ikhuthaze ukwanda kwama-lymphocyte endothelial emathunjini futhi yathuthukisa umsebenzi wama-macrophages kuma-broilers angenwe yi-coccidia;

Ukwakheka kwe-morphological ye-duodenum yezinkukhu ezitheleleke nge-coccidia kwathuthukiswa ngokungeza i-betaine ekudleni;

Ukwengeza i-betaine ekudleni kunganciphisa inkomba yokulimala kwamathumbu e-duodenum kanye ne-jejunum yama-broilers;

Ukwengezwa kokudla okungama-2 kg/T betaine kungakhuphula ukuphakama kwe-villus, indawo yokumunca, ukushuba kwemisipha kanye nokwandiswa kwamathumbu amancane kuma-broilers ane-coccidia;

(5) I-Betaine inciphisa ukushisa okubangelwa ukucindezeleka kwamathumbu okulimala kwezingulube ezikhulayo.

3.I-Betaine-- isisekelo sokuthuthukisa ukuhlomula kwemboni yemfuyo nezinkukhu

(1) I-Betaine ingakhuphula isisindo somzimba we-Peking Duck enezinsuku ezingu-42 futhi yehlise isilinganiso sokudla nenyama ezinsukwini ezingu-22-42 ubudala.

(2) Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi ukwengeza i-betaine kwandisa kakhulu isisindo somzimba kanye nokuzuza kwesisindo samadada amadala wezinsuku ezingu-84, ukwehla kokudla okuphakelayo nokudla kwesilinganiso senyama, kanye nekhwalithi ye-carcass ethuthukisiwe kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho, phakathi kwazo ukwengeza u-1.5kg/ton ekudleni. ibe nomphumela omuhle kakhulu.

(3) Imiphumela ye-betaine ekuzaleni kahle kwamadada, ama-broilers, abafuyi, ingulube yensikazi kanye nezingulube ibe kanje

Amadada enyama: ukwengeza u-0.5g/kg, 1.0 g/kg kanye no-1.5 g/kg betaine ekudleni kungakhuphula izinzuzo zokuzalanisa amadada enyama amasonto angama-24-40, okuyi-1492 yuan / 1000 amadada, 1938 yuan / 1000 amadada kanye 4966 yuan / 1000 amadada ngokulandelana.

Ama-broilers: ukwengeza u-1.0 g/kg, 1.5 g/kg kanye no-2.0 g/kg betaine ekudleni kungakhuphula izinzuzo zokuzalanisa ama-broilers anezinsuku ezingama-20-35, okuyi-57.32 yuan, 88.95 yuan kanye no-168.41 yuan ngokulandelanayo.

Izinkukhu zenyama: ukwengeza u-2 g/kg we-betaine ekudleni kungakhuphula inzuzo yezinsuku ezingu-1-42 ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokushisa ngo-789.35 yuan.

Abafuyi: ukwengeza i-2 g/kg betaine ekudleni kungakhuphula izinga lokuchanyuselwa kwabafuyi ngo-12.5%

Izingulube: kusukela ezinsukwini ezi-5 ngaphambi kokubeletha kuze kube sekupheleni kokuncelisa, inzuzo eyengeziwe yokwengeza i-betaine engu-3 g / kg ku-100 ezihlwanyelayo ngosuku yi-125700 yuan / ngonyaka (ama-fetus angu-2.2 / ngonyaka).

Amazingulube: Ukwengeza i-betaine engu-1.5g/kg ekudleni kungakhuphula inzuzo evamile yansuku zonke kanye nokudla kwansuku zonke kwamaphuphu aneminyaka engu-0-7 nezinsuku ezingu-7-21, kunciphisa isilinganiso sokudla kwenyama, futhi iyona kakhulu ukonga.

4. Inani elinconyiwe le-betaine ekudleni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane lalimi kanje

(1) Umthamo onconyiwe we-betaine wenyama yedada neqanda ledada wawungu-1.5 kg / ton;0 kg / ton.

(2) 0 kg / ithani;2;5kg/thani.

(3) Isilinganiso esinconyiwe se-betaine ekudleni kwezingulube sasingu-2.0 ~ 2.5 kg / ton;I-Betaine hydrochloride 2.5 ~ 3.0 kg / ton.

(4) Inani elinconyiwe lokwengezwa le-betaine ezintweni zokufundisa nokongiwa kwemvelo ngu-1.5 ~ 2.0kg/ton.