Betaine bụ glycine methyl lactone ewepụtara na ngwaahịa a na-ahazi beet sugar.Ọ bụ quaternary amine alkaloid.A na-akpọ ya betaine n'ihi na e bu ụzọ kewapụ ya na sugar beet molasses.Betaine na-adịkarị na molasses nke sugar beet ma na-ahụkarị na osisi.Ọ bụ onye na-enye onyinye methyl nke ọma na anụmanụ, na-ekere òkè na methyl metabolism na vivo, nwere ike dochie akụkụ nke methionine na choline na nri, ma nwee mmetụta nke ịkwalite nri anụmanụ na uto na imeziwanye nri nri.

 

1.

Ụkpụrụ nke mmasị nri betaine bụ ịkpali isi na uto azụ na oporo site n'inwe ụtọ pụrụ iche na ịdị nro nke azụ na oporo, iji nweta ebumnuche nke mma nri.Ịgbakwunye 0.5% ~ 1.5% betaine na nri azụ nwere mmetụta na-akpali akpali na isi na uto nke azụ niile, oporo na crustaceans ndị ọzọ, na-enwe mmasị nri siri ike, na-eme ka nri nri dịkwuo mma, na-ebelata oge nri, na-akwalite mgbaze na absorption, mee ngwa ngwa uto nke nri. azụ na oporo, ma zere mmetọ mmiri nke ihe mkpofu nri na-akpata.

2.

Betaine nwere ike ịkwalite uto azụ na oporo, kwalite nguzogide ọrịa na mgbochi, kwalite ọnụego nlanarị yana ọnụego ntụgharị nri.Mgbakwunye betaine nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ịkwalite uto azụ na oporo na imeziwanye ọnụego nlanarị.Nri dị arọ nke trout egwurugwu e jiri betain na-eri nri mụbara site na 23.5%, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ nri belatara site na 14.01%;Uru dị arọ nke salmon Atlantic mụbara site na 31.9% yana ọnụ ọgụgụ nri belatara site na 20.8%.Mgbe agbakwunyere 0.3% ~ 0.5% betaine na nri ngwakọta nke carp dị ọnwa 2, uru a na-enweta kwa ụbọchị mụbara site na 41% ~ 49% yana ọnụ ọgụgụ nri belatara site na 14% ~ 24%.Mgbakwunye 0.3% dị ọcha ma ọ bụ ngwakọta betain n'ime nri nwere ike ịkwalite uto tilapia ma belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nri.Mgbe agbakwunyere 1.5% betaine na nri nke nshịkọ osimiri, uru ụgbụ ahụ nke nshịkọ osimiri mụbara site na 95.3% yana ọnụ ọgụgụ nlanarị ahụ mụbara site na 38%.