Betaine ke glycine methyl lactone e ntšitsoeng ho tsoekere ea beet ka sehlahisoa.Ke alkaloid ea quaternary amine.E rehiloe lebitso la betaine hobane e qalile ho qheleloa ka thoko ho tsoekere ea beet molasses.Betaine e fumaneha haholo ka har'a molasses ea tsoekere ea beet mme e tloaelehile limela.Ke mofani oa methyl ea sebetsang hantle liphoofolong, o nka karolo ho methyl metabolism ka vivo, e ka nkela karolo ea methionine le choline phepelong, mme e na le litlamorao tsa ho khothaletsa phepelo ea liphoofolo le kholo le ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea lijo.

 

1.

Molao-motheo oa khahleho ea lijo tsa betaine ke ho susumetsa monko le tatso ea litlhapi le shrimp ka ho ba le monate o ikhethang le bohloeki ba tlhapi le shrimp, e le ho fihlela sepheo sa ho hohela lijo.Ho eketsa 0.5% ~ 1.5% betaine ho fepa ka litlhapi ho na le phello e matla e susumetsang monko le tatso ea litlhapi tsohle, li-shrimp le li-crustaceans tse ling, tse nang le khahleho e matla ea lijo, ho ntlafatsa tatso ea lijo, ho khutsufatsa nako ea ho fepa. litlhapi le shrimp, le ho qoba tšilafalo ea metsi e bakoang ke litšila tsa phepelo.

2.

Betaine e ka khothaletsa kholo ea litlhapi le li-shrimp, ea matlafatsa ho hanyetsa mafu le ho itšireletsa mafung, ea ntlafatsa lebelo la ho phela le sekhahla sa phepelo ea phepelo.Ho eketsoa ha betaine ho na le phello e kholo ho khothaletsong ho hola ha litlhapi tse nyane le li-shrimp le ho ntlafatsa lebelo la ho phela.Boima ba trout ea mookoli bo feptjoang ka betaine bo eketsehile ka 23.5%, 'me coefficient ea phepo e fokotsehile ka 14.01%;Boima ba salmon ea Atlantic bo eketsehile ka 31.9% mme coefficient ea phepo e fokotsehile ka 20.8%.Ha 0.3% ~ 0.5% betaine e kenyelletsoa lijong tsa motsoako oa carp ea likhoeli tse 2, phaello ea letsatsi le letsatsi e ile ea eketseha ka 41% ~ 49% le coefficient ea lijo e fokotsehile ka 14% ~ 24%.Keketso ya 0.3% ya betaine e hlwekileng kapa ya motswako phepelong e ka kgothaletsa haholo kgolo ya tilapia le ho fokotsa coefficient ya phepo.Ha 1.5% betaine e eketswa dijong tsa makhala a noka, phaello ya boima ba makhala ya noka e ile ya eketseha ka 95.3% mme sekhahla sa pholoho se ile sa eketseha ka 38%.