Betaine is glycine methyl lactone yakatorwa kubva mushuga beet processing by-chigadzirwa.Iyo inonzi quaternary amine alkaloid.Inonzi betaine nekuti yakatanga kuparadzaniswa kubva kune shuga beet molasses.Betaine inonyanya kuwanikwa mumolasses yeshuga yebeet uye inowanikwa mumiti.Iyo inobudirira methyl donor mumhuka, inotora chikamu mumethyl metabolism mu vivo, inogona kutsiva chikamu che methionine uye choline mukudya, uye ine mhedzisiro yekusimudzira kudya kwemhuka nekukura nekuvandudza kushandiswa kwekudya.

 

1.

Iyo musimboti wekukwezva chikafu che betaine kukurudzira kunhuhwirira uye kuravira kwehove uye shrimp nekuve nekutapira kwakasarudzika uye kunzwa kutsva kwehove uye shrimp, kuitira kuti uwane chinangwa chekukwezva chikafu.Kuwedzera 0.5% ~ 1.5% betaine kuhove yehove ine simba rinokurudzira rinokurudzira pakunhuhwirira uye kuravira kwehove dzose, shrimp uye dzimwe crustaceans, nekukwezva kwakasimba kwezvokudya, kunatsiridza kunakidza kwekudya, kupfupisa nguva yekudya Kukurudzira kugaya uye kunwa, kukurumidza kukura. hove uye shrimp, uye dzivirira kusvibiswa kwemvura kunokonzerwa nemarara ekudya.

2.

Betaine inogona kukurudzira kukura kwehove uye shrimp, kuwedzera kudzivirira kwechirwere uye kusadzivirirwa, kuvandudza mwero wekupona uye chiyero chekushandura chikafu.Kuwedzerwa kwebetaine kune zvakakosha pakusimudzira kukura kwehove duku uye shrimp nekuvandudza mararamiro ehupenyu.Kuwedzera uremu hwemuraraungu trout inodyiswa nebetaine yakawedzera ne23.5%, uye coefficient yekudya yakaderera ne14.01%;Kuwedzera huremu hwesalmon yeAtlantic kwakawedzera ne31.9% uye chidimbu chekudya chakaderera ne20.8%.Apo 0.3% ~ 0.5% betaine yakawedzerwa kune kudya kwekombindi yemwedzi miviri ye carp, kuwedzera kwezuva nezuva kwakawedzera ne 41% ~ 49% uye chidimbu chekudya chakaderera ne14% ~ 24%.Kuwedzerwa kwe 0.3% yakachena kana yakasanganiswa betaine muchikafu inogona kukurudzira zvakanyanya kukura kwetirapia uye kuderedza coefficient yekudya.Pakawedzerwa 1.5% betaine pakudya kwegakanje renzizi, huremu hwehuremu hwegakanje hwerwizi hwakawedzerwa ne95.3% uye huwandu hwekupona hwakawedzerwa ne38%.