I-BetaineI-glycine methyl lactone ekhishwe ekucubunguleni isithombo sebhitrudi ngomkhiqizo.Kuyinto alkaloid.Ibizwa ngokuthi i-betaine ngoba yaqala ukuhlukaniswa ne-sugar beet molasses.I-Betaine inikela nge-methyl esebenzayo ezilwaneni.Ibamba iqhaza ku-methyl metabolism ku-vivo.Ingashintsha ingxenye ye-methionine ne-choline ekuphakeleni.Kungakhuthaza ukuphakelwa kwezilwane kanye nokukhula futhi kuthuthukise ukusetshenziswa kokudla.Ngakho-ke iyiphi indima eyinhloko ye-betaine kwezasemanzini?

1.

I-Betaine inganciphisa ukucindezeleka.Ukusabela okuhlukahlukene kwengcindezi kuthinta kakhulu ukondleka nokukhula kweemanziniizilwane, zinciphisa izinga lokusinda futhi zibangele nokufa.Ukwengezwa kwe-betaine ekudleni kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukwehla kokudla kwezilwane zasemanzini ngaphansi kwezifo noma ingcindezi, ukugcina ukudla okunomsoco futhi kunciphise izimo ezithile zezifo noma ukusabela kokucindezeleka.I-Betaine isiza ukumelana nengcindezi ebandayo engaphansi kuka-10 ℃, futhi iyisengezo sokuphakelayo esifanelekile kwezinye izinhlanzi ebusika.Ukwengeza i-betaine ekudleni kunganciphisa kakhulu ukufa kokuthosa.

2.

I-Betaine ingasetshenziswa njengento eheha ukudla.Ngaphezu kokuthembela embonweni, ukuphakelwa kwezinhlanzi kuhlobene nokuhogela nokunambitha.Nakuba ukufakwa kokudla okwenziwa e-aquaculture kunomsoco ophelele, akwanele ukubangela isifiso sokudla.emanziniizilwane.I-Betaine iyindawo ekahle eheha ukudla ngenxa yobumnandi bayo obuyingqayizivele nobusha obubucayi bezinhlanzi nezimfanzi.Ukwengeza i-0.5% ~ 1.5% ye-betaine ekudleni kwezinhlanzi kunomphumela onamandla ovuselelayo ephunga kanye nokunambitheka kwazo zonke izinhlanzi, izimfanzi kanye namanye ama-crustaceans.Inemisebenzi yokukhanga okuqinile kokuphakelayo, ukwenza ngcono ukunambitheka kwesiphakeli, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokudla, ukugqugquzela ukugaya nokumuncwa, ukusheshisa ukukhula kwezinhlanzi nezimfanzi, kanye nokugwema ukungcoliswa kwamanzi okubangelwa ukulahlwa kokudla.I-betaine bait ingakhuphula isifiso sokudla, ithuthukise ukumelana nezifo kanye nokuzivikela komzimba.Ingakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga zokwenqaba kwezinhlanzi ezigulayo kanye nezimfanzi ukudoba futhi kunxephezele ukunciphisa ukudla kwezinhlanzi kanye nezimfanzi ngaphansi kokucindezeleka.