ʻO ka sodium butyrate kahi mea hoʻohuihui me ka molecular formula C4H7O2Na a me ke kaumaha molekala o 110.0869.ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona he keʻokeʻo a aneane keʻokeʻo pauka, me kahi ʻala cheesy rancid kūikawā a me nā waiwai hygroscopic.ʻO 0.96 g/mL (25/4 ℃) ka mānoanoa, ʻo 250-253 ℃ ka helu hoʻoheheʻe, a hiki ke maʻalahi i ka wai a me ka ethanol.

ʻO ka sodium butyrate, ma ke ʻano he deacetylase inhibitor, hiki ke hoʻonui i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka histone acetylation.Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana hiki i ka sodium butyrate ke kāohi i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka cell tumor, hoʻoikaika i ka ʻelemakule a me ka apoptosis, pili paha i ka piʻi ʻana o ka histone acetylation e ka sodium butyrate.A ua hoʻohana ʻia ka sodium butyrate i ka noiʻi lapaʻau e pili ana i nā ʻōpū.Hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā meaʻai holoholona.

1. E mālama i nā kaiāulu microbial maikaʻi ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.Hoʻopili ka Butyric acid i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi ʻino ma o nā membrane cell, hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua bacteria maikaʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a mālama i kahi kaulike maikaʻi i ka microbiota gastrointestinal;
2. Hāʻawi i nā kumu ikehu wikiwiki no nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.ʻO ka ʻakika Butyric ka ikehu makemake o nā ʻōpū ʻōpū, a komo ka sodium butyrate i loko o ka lua o ka ʻōpū.Ma o ka oxidation, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi koke i ka ikehu i nā cell epithelial intestinal;
3. Hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻonui a me ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻana o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.ʻAʻole i piha ka digestive tract o nā holoholona ʻōpio, me ka ulu ʻole o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a me nā crypts, a me ka lawa ʻole o ka huna ʻana o nā enzyme digestive, ka hopena i ka hiki ke hoʻomoʻa i nā meaʻai o nā holoholona ʻōpio.Ua hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua i ka sodium butyrate he mea hoʻoulu e hoʻonui i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka villus intestinal a me ka hohonu hohonu o ka crypt, a hiki ke hoʻonui i ka wahi absorption o ka ʻōpū nui;
4. Ka hopena i ka hana hana holoholona.Hiki i ka sodium butyrate ke hoʻonui i ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka hua hānai, a me ka loaʻa kaumaha o kēlā me kēia lā.Hoʻonui i nā pae olakino holoholona.E ho'ēmi i ka maʻi maʻi a me ka make;
5. Hoʻolaha i nā hana ʻōnaehana pale ʻole a kikoʻī;
6. ʻO ka meaʻala kūikawā he hopena ikaika i nā puaʻa'ōpiopio a hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka meaʻai meaʻai;Hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia i nāʻano meaʻai likeʻole e hoʻonui i ka waiwai kaumaha o kēlā me kēia lā, ka hānaiʻana i ka hānai, ka hoʻololiʻana i ka hānai, a me ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā pono waiwai;
7. E ho'ēmi i ka hoʻokuʻuʻana o intracellular Ca2 +.Kāohi i ka histone deacetylase (HDAC) a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka apoptosis cell;
8. Hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mucosa intestinal, hoʻoponopono i nā cell epithelial mucosal, a hoʻāla i nā lymphocytes;
9. E ho'ēmi i ka diarrhea ma hope o ka weaning i nā puaʻa, e lanakila i ke kaumaha o ka weaning, a e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola o ka puaʻa.