Sodium butyrate bụ ngwakọta organic nwere usoro molekụla C4H7O2Na yana ịdị arọ nke 110.0869.Ọdịdị ahụ na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ntụ ntụ, na-esi ísì ụtọ cheesy pụrụ iche na ihe hygroscopic.Njupụta bụ 0.96 g/mL (25/4 ℃), ebe mgbaze bụ 250-253 ℃, ọ dịkwa mfe soluble na mmiri na ethanol.

Sodium butyrate, dị ka onye na-egbochi deacetylase, nwere ike ịbawanye ọkwa nke histone acetylation.Nnyocha achọpụtala na sodium butyrate nwere ike igbochi mmụba cell tumor, kwalite ịka nká na apoptosis, nke nwere ike jikọta na mmụba nke histone acetylation site na sodium butyrate.Na sodium butyrate etinyere na nyocha ụlọ ọgwụ gbasara etuto ahụ.Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe maka ịgbakwunye nri anụmanụ.

1. Na-edobe obodo microbial bara uru na eriri afọ.Butyric acid na-egbochi uto nke nje bacteria na-emerụ ahụ site na akpụkpọ anụ cell, na-akwalite uto nke nje bacteria bara uru na eriri afọ, ma na-edozi nguzozi dị mma na microbiota eriri afọ;
2. Nye ngwa ngwa ike isi mmalite nke eriri afọ cell.Butyric acid bụ ike nke mkpụrụ ndụ eriri afọ masịrị, sodium butyrate na-abanyekwa n'ime oghere eriri afọ.Site na oxidation, ọ nwere ike inye ike ngwa ngwa na sel epithelial intestinal;
3. Kwalite mmụba na maturation nke mkpụrụ ndụ eriri afọ.Usoro mgbari nri nke ụmụ anụmanụ na-eto eto ezughị oke, na-enweghi mmepe nke obere villi na crypts nke eriri afọ, yana ezughị ezu nzuzo nke enzymes digestive, na-ebute adịghị ike ịmịnye ihe oriri nke ụmụ anụmanụ na-eto eto.Nnwale egosila na sodium butyrate bụ ihe na-eme ka eriri afọ villus gbasaa na crypt miri emi, ma nwee ike gbasaa mpaghara absorption nke eriri afọ ukwu;
4. Mmetụta na arụ ọrụ mmepụta anụmanụ.Sodium butyrate nwere ike ịbawanye oriri nri, mkpụrụ nri, na uru ịdị arọ kwa ụbọchị.Kwalite ọkwa ahụike anụmanụ.Belata afọ ọsịsa na ọnụ ọgụgụ ọnwụ;
5. Kwalite na-abụghị kpọmkwem na kpọmkwem usoro dịghịzi ọrụ;
6. Isi ísì pụrụ iche nwere mmetụta siri ike na-adọrọ adọrọ na ezì na-eto eto ma nwee ike iji ya mee ihe dị ka ihe oriri;Enwere ike ịgbakwunye ya na ụdị nri dị iche iche iji mụbaa uru ịdị arọ kwa ụbọchị, nri nri nri, ọnụego ntọghata nri, ma melite uru akụ na ụba;
7. Belata ntọhapụ nke intracellular Ca2+.Na-egbochi histone deacetylase (HDAC) na ime ka cell apoptosis;
8. Kwalite mmepe nke mucosa eriri afọ, rụzie mkpụrụ ndụ epithelial mucosal, ma mee ka lymphocytes rụọ ọrụ;
9. Belata afọ ọsịsa na-ahapụ ara na piglets, merie nchekasị ịwepụ ara, ma melite ọnụego ndụ piglet.