Sodium butyrate ndi organic pawiri ndi mamolekyu formula C4H7O2Na ndi molecular kulemera kwa 110.0869.Maonekedwe ndi oyera kapena pafupifupi ufa woyera, ndi wapadera cheesy rancid fungo ndi hygroscopic katundu.Kachulukidwe ndi 0.96 g/mL (25/4 ℃), malo osungunuka ndi 250-253 ℃, ndipo amasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi ndi ethanol.

Sodium butyrate, monga inhibitor ya deacetylase, imatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa histone acetylation.Kafukufuku wapeza kuti sodium butyrate imatha kuletsa kuchuluka kwa maselo otupa, kulimbikitsa kukalamba kwa maselo a chotupa ndi apoptosis, zomwe zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa histone acetylation ndi sodium butyrate.Ndipo sodium butyrate yagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zachipatala pa zotupa.Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri powonjezera chakudya cha ziweto.

1. Kusunga midzi yopindulitsa ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mimba.Butyric asidi linalake ndipo tikulephera kukula kwa mabakiteriya zoipa kudzera nembanemba selo, amalimbikitsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya opindulitsa mu m`mimba thirakiti, ndipo amakhalabe bwino bwino mu m`mimba microbiota;
2. Perekani magwero othamanga a mphamvu zama cell a m'mimba.Butyric acid ndi mphamvu yomwe imakonda kwambiri m'maselo am'mimba, ndipo sodium butyrate imalowa m'matumbo.Kupyolera mu makutidwe ndi okosijeni, amatha kupereka mphamvu mwamsanga m'matumbo a epithelial cell;
3. Limbikitsani kuchulukana ndi kusasitsa kwa maselo am'mimba.M'mimba ya nyama zachinyamata ndi zosakwanira, ndikukula kwa matumbo ang'onoang'ono ndi ma crypts, komanso kusakwanira kwa ma enzymes am'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyama zachinyamata zisamalowe bwino m'thupi.Mayesero awonetsa kuti sodium butyrate ndi activator yomwe imapangitsa kuti matumbo a villus achuluke komanso kuzama kwa crypt, ndipo amatha kukulitsa chigawo cha mayamwidwe a matumbo akulu;
4. Kukhudzidwa kwa ntchito zoweta nyama.Sodium butyrate imatha kukulitsa kudya, kutulutsa chakudya, komanso kulemera kwatsiku ndi tsiku.Wonjezerani thanzi la ziweto.Kuchepetsa kutsekula m'mimba ndi kufa;
5. Limbikitsani ntchito zosagwirizana ndi chitetezo chamthupi;
6. Fungo lapaderali limakopa kwambiri nkhumba zazing'ono ndipo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chakudya chokopa;Itha kuwonjezeredwa kumitundu yosiyanasiyana yazakudya kuti muwonjezere kulemera kwatsiku ndi tsiku, kudya, kutembenuka kwa chakudya, ndikuwongolera phindu lazachuma;
7. Chepetsani kutulutsidwa kwa intracellular Ca2 +.Kuletsa histone deacetylase (HDAC) ndi kuyambitsa cell apoptosis;
8. Limbikitsani kukula kwa matumbo a m'mimba, kukonza maselo a epithelial mucosal, ndi kuyambitsa ma lymphocytes;
9. Chepetsani kutsekula m'mimba mwa ana a nkhumba, chepetsani kupsyinjika kwa kuyamwa, ndipo onjezerani chiwopsezo cha ana a nkhumba.