Sodium butyrate is organic compound ine molecular formula C4H7O2Na uye molecular huremu hwe110.0869.Chitarisiko chichena kana chinenge chena poda, ine yakakosha cheesy rancid kunhuwa uye hygroscopic properties.Density i0.96 g/mL (25/4 ℃), panonyungudika i250-253 ℃, uye inonyungudika zviri nyore mumvura ne ethanol.

Sodium butyrate, se deacetylase inhibitor, inogona kuwedzera mwero we histone acetylation.Tsvagiridzo yakawana kuti sodium butyrate inogona kutadzisa bundu masero kuwanda, kukurudzira tumor cell kuchembera uye apoptosis, izvo zvingave zvine chekuita nekuwedzera kwe histone acetylation ne sodium butyrate.Uye sodium butyrate yakashandiswa mukutsvagisa kwekiriniki pamamota.Inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya kuwedzera chikafu chemhuka.

1. Chengetedza nharaunda dzehutachiona hunobatsira mudumbu redumbu.Butyric acid inhibits kukura kwebhakitiriya inokuvadza kuburikidza nemasero membranes, inokurudzira kukura kwebhakitiriya inobatsira mumatumbo emimba, uye inochengetedza hutano hwakanaka mumimba microbiota;
2. Ipa kukurumidza simba masosi masero intestinal.Butyric acid ndiyo simba rinodiwa remasero emudumbu, uye sodium butyrate inonyudzwa mudumbu remukati.Kuburikidza neoxidation, inogona kukurumidza kupa simba kune intestinal epithelial masero;
3. Kurudzira kuwanda nekukura kwemasero emudumbu.Kudya kwemhuka dzechidiki hakuna kukwana, nekukura kusati kwakura kwediki intestinal villi uye crypts, uye kusakwana kuvharika kwema enzymes ekugaya, zvichikonzera kusagona kunwisa kudya kwemhuka dzechidiki.Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti sodium butyrate is activator inowedzera intestinal villus proliferation uye crypt deepening, uye inogona kuwedzera nzvimbo yekuyamwisa yemukati mukuru;
4. Kukanganisa kwekuita kwekugadzirwa kwemhuka.Sodium butyrate inogona kuwedzera kudya kwekudya, goho rekudya, uye kuwedzera uremu hwezuva nezuva.Wedzera hutano hwemhuka.Kuderedza manyoka uye chiyero chekufa;
5. Kurudzira kwete-yakananga uye chaiyo immune system mabasa;
6. Kunhuhwirira kwakakosha kune simba rinokwezva kune nguruve duku uye rinogona kushandiswa sechikafu chinokwezva;Inogona kuwedzerwa kumhando dzakasiyana dzekudya kuti uwedzere huremu hwezuva nezuva, kudya kwekudya, chiyero chekushandura chikafu, uye kugadzirisa mabhenefiti ehupfumi;
7. Deredza kusunungurwa kwe intracellular Ca2 +.Inhibiting histone deacetylase (HDAC) uye inducing cell apoptosis;
8. Kurudzira kukura kwemukati mucosa, kugadzirisa mucosal epithelial cells, uye activate lymphocytes;
9. Deredza manyoka enguruve mushure mekurumurwa, kunda kushushikana kwekurumurwa, uye vandudza mararamiro enguruve.