I-sodium butyrate yi-organic compound kunye ne-molecular formula C4H7O2Na kunye ne-molecular weight 110.0869.Ukubonakala kumhlophe okanye phantse umgubo omhlophe, kunye nephunga elikhethekileyo le-cheesy rancid kunye neempawu ze-hygroscopic.Uxinzelelo yi-0.96 g/mL (25/4 ℃), indawo yokunyibilika yi-250-253 ℃, kwaye inyibilika ngokulula emanzini nakwi-ethanol.

I-sodium butyrate, njenge-deacetylase inhibitor, inokunyusa izinga le-histone acetylation.Uphando luye lwafumanisa ukuba i-sodium butyrate inokuthintela ukwanda kweeseli ze-tumor, ikhuthaze ukuguga kweseli ye-tumor kunye ne-apoptosis, enokuthi inxulumene nokunyuka kwe-histone acetylation nge-sodium butyrate.Kwaye i-sodium butyrate isetyenziswe kuphando lweklinikhi kumathumba.Ingasetyenziswa kakhulu ukongeza ukutya kwezilwanyana.

1. Gcina uluntu lwe-microbial olunenzuzo kwi-gastrointestinal tract.I-asidi ye-Butyric inqanda ukukhula kweebhaktheriya ezinobungozi ngokusebenzisa i-membrane yeeseli, ikhuthaza ukukhula kweebhaktheriya ezincedo kwi-gastrointestinal tract, kwaye igcina ibhalansi efanelekileyo kwi-microbiota yesisu;
2. Ukubonelela ngemithombo yamandla akhawulezayo kwiiseli zamathumbu.I-Butyric acid ngamandla akhethwayo kwiiseli zamathumbu, kwaye i-sodium butyrate ifunxwa kumgodi wamathumbu.Ngokusebenzisa i-oxidation, inokubonelela ngokukhawuleza amandla kwiiseli ze-epithelial zamathumbu;
3. Ukukhuthaza ukwanda kunye nokuvuthwa kweeseli zesisu.Umgudu wokwetyisa wezilwanyana eziselula awuphelelanga, ngophuhliso olungekavuthwa lwamathumbu amancinci kunye ne-crypts, kunye nokungonelanga kokukhutshwa kwe-enzymes yokugaya, okukhokelela ekubeni kungabi namandla okufunxa izondlo zezilwanyana eziselula.Iimvavanyo zibonise ukuba i-sodium butyrate yi-activator eyenza i-intestinal villus proliferation kunye ne-crypt deepening, kwaye inokwandisa indawo yokufunxa emathunjini amakhulu;
4. Impembelelo ekusebenzeni kwemveliso yezilwanyana.I-sodium butyrate inokunyusa ukutya, isivuno sokutya, kunye nokuzuza ubunzima bemihla ngemihla.Ukunyusa umgangatho wempilo yezilwanyana.Ukunciphisa urhudo kunye nezinga lokufa;
5. Khuthaza imisebenzi engangqalanga kunye neyodwa yamajoni omzimba;
6. Ivumba elikhethekileyo linempembelelo enamandla enomtsalane kwiihagu ezincinci kwaye inokusetyenziswa njengento yokutsala ukutya;Inokongezwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokutya ukwandisa ubunzima bemihla ngemihla, ukutya okudliwayo, izinga lokuguqulwa kwesondlo, kunye nokuphucula izibonelelo zoqoqosho;
7. Nciphisa ukukhululwa kwe-Ca2 + ye-intracellular.Ukuthintela i-histone deacetylase (i-HDAC) kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe-apoptosis yeseli;
8. Ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwe-intestinal mucosa, ukulungisa iiseli ze-epithelial ze-mucosal, kwaye usebenze i-lymphocytes;
9. Nciphisa urhudo lwasemva kokulunyulwa kwamantshontsho, woyise uxinzelelo lokulunyulwa, kwaye uphucule izinga lokuphila kwamantshontsho ehagu.