Ukukhulisa izinkomo kusho ukufuya i-rumen, ukukhulisa izinhlanzi kusho ukufukula iziziba, ukukhulisa izingulube kusho ukukhulisa amathumbu."Izazi zokudla okunomsoco zicabanga kanjalo. Njengoba impilo yamathumbu ibalulekile, abantu baqala ukulawula impilo yamathumbu ngokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokudla okunomsoco kanye nezobuchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, cishe bonke bagxila empilweni kanye nokudla okunomsoco wamathumbu amancane, futhi amathumbu amakhulu ayenganakwa.

Eqinisweni, ukuthi umsebenzi wamathumbu amakhulu ujwayelekile kuthinta ngqo ukwenzeka kanye nezinga lohudo.Izifo eziningi kubantu zidalwa nawukulimala kwamathumbu amakhulu, njenge-ulcerative bowel, isifo sohudo esinamafutha, isifo sikashukela, isifo sika-Krohn S, i-colitis, umdlavuza wekoloni, ukungezwani kokudla nokunye.Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhulisa izingulube noma impilo yabantu, kufanele sinake ngokwanele emathunjini amakhulu.

Thatha ikholoni njengesibonelo.Nakuba ikholoni ingeyona indawo eyinhloko yokugaya nokumuncwa, iyingxenye eyinkinga kakhulu yomgudu wokugaya ukudla.Ikholoni iyindawo eyinhloko yokuvutshelwa kwebhaktheriya, futhi inani lama-microorganisms ku-colon okungenani izikhathi ezingu-100000 emathunjini amancane;Isikhathi sokugcinwa kokuqukethwe kwamathumbu ku-colon izikhathi ezingu-5-20 kunezo zamathumbu amancane.Izinto ezinobuthi ezikhiqizwa ukuvutshelwa kwebhaktheriya zilimaza ikholoni isikhathi eside, zithinta umsebenzi wayo ojwayelekile wokuphila futhi zikhiqize izifo zamakholoni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzi wokuvimbela ikholoni wonakalisiwe, ubuthi namabhaktheriya asuswa endaweni yawo egazini, okuholela ekulimaleni kwe-sepsis nesibindi.Ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuthi i-butyric acid ekhiqizwa ukuvutshelwa kwebhaktheriya ye-fiber yokudla ibaluleke kakhulu empilweni ye-colon, futhi ukuntuleka kwe-endogenous butyric acid ngokuvamile kuyimbangela yezifo eziningi ze-colon.Ngakho-ke, i-exogenous butyric acid supplementation iyindlela yokwelapha ebalulekile ekwelapheni izifo zekholoni (ezifana nesifo sohudo, isifo samathumbu esivuthayo, i-ulcerative colitis, umdlavuza wekoloni, njll.).Njengesengezo esibaluleke kakhulu se-butyric acid,i-tributyriniye yafundwa kakhulu futhi yasetshenziswa.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu, imfuyo kanye nezinkukhu kunamathuba amaningi okuba nezinkinga zamakholoni.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi umkhakha wokudla kwezilwane unaka kakhulu ukugayeka kokudla kanye nokusebenza kahle kokumuncwa kwezilwane, sinaka kakhulu impilo yamathumbu amancane ezilwane.Impilo yamathumbu icishe yenziwe ibe nempilo yamathumbu amancane, futhi impilo yekholoni ayinakwa.Eqinisweni, izinkinga eziningi zempilo yemfuyo nezinkukhu zihlobene eduze nekholoni, njengesifo sohudo nokuqunjelwa.Ukulawula impilo yekholoni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokukhiqizwa kwezilwane.

Ikhwalithi yamanje yokudla, kuyilapho inaka ukugayeka kokudla kanye nokumuncwa kwamathumbu amancane, ngokuvamile ayiwunaki umthelela wempilo yamathumbu amakhulu ekusebenzeni kokukhiqizwa kwezilwane ezikhulisiwe.Imikhiqizo eminingi ehlobene nempilo yamathumbu ivame ukugxila emathunjini amancane.Indlela yokulawula wonke amathumbu futhi kuyinkinga ukuthi izithasiselo ezisebenzayo kufanele zicabange.

Izinzuzo nezici ze-triglyceride ekudleni:

1. Izinzuzo ze-triglyceride ekuphakeleni

(1) Alikho iphunga nokumuncwa komswakama;

(2) Ukudlula esiswini: ukugaya kwe-triglyceride kudinga i-lipase, futhi ayikho i-lipase esiswini, ngakho-ke idlula esiswini ngokwemvelo;

(3) Kuwo wonke amathumbu: i-butyric acid ayikhishwa emathunjini kuphela, kodwa futhi nakwimikhiqizo ye-butyric acid.I-1kg ingakhulula u-400g we-butyric acid kuwo wonke amathumbu.

 

2. Izici eziyinhloko ze-triglyceride:

(1) Ukuzinza okwengeziwe:i-tributyrinizinzile ku-in vitro ngoba ayinawo amaqembu e-hydroxyl eveziwe;I-asidi ye-butyric engaphezu kwezikhathi eziyi-1.5 kune-glycerol MONOBUTYRATE yakhululwa emzimbeni.

(2) Isebenza kangcono kakhulu: I-pancreatic lipase inomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu nomsebenzi othize wokubola kwe-triglyceride.

(3) Kuphephe kakhudlwana:I-TributyrinIngxenye eyodwa, ngokuyisisekelo ayikho insalela ye-butyric acid, ayikho i-glycerol kanye nensalela ye-catalyst (i-asidi eqinile ngokuvamile), ngakho ayimumbi umswakama futhi iphephe kakhudlwana ezilwaneni.