Betainebụ ụdị ihe mgbakwunye na-adịghị edozi ahụ.Ọ bụ ihe ejiri aka arụpụtara ma ọ bụ wepụta ya dabere na ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ dị n'ime anụmanụ na osisi anụmanụ kacha amasị ya.Ihe na-adọrọ mmasị nri na-enwekarị ihe karịrị ụdị ogige abụọ.Ndị a ogige nwere synergistic mmetụta na nri nke aquatic anụmanụ.Site n'ịkwalite isi, uto na ọhụụ nke anụmanụ ndị dị n'ime mmiri, ha nwere ike ịgbakọta gburugburu nri ahụ, mee ka nri dịkwuo ngwa, ma mụbaa nri nri.

A na-ebelata oge nri nke Macrobrachium rosenbergii site na 1/3 ~ 1/2 na ego nri na-abawanye site na ịgbakwunye.betainna nri shrimp.Nri nwerebetainnwere mmetụta nri doro anya na-adọrọ adọrọ na azu kaapu na apịtị, mana enweghị mmetụta ọhụhụ na-adọrọ adọrọ na ahịhịa ahịhịa.Betaine nwekwara ike ịkwalite nghọta ụtọ nke amino acid ndị ọzọ ka ọ na-azụ azụ ma kwalite mmasi nri nke amino asịd.Betaine bait nwere ọrụ nke imezi agụụ, ịkwalite nguzogide ọrịa na mgbochi.Ogwu ogwu na-eguzogide ọgwụ nri ma kwụọ ụgwọ maka oriri azụ na oporo belatara n'okpuru nrụgide.

Choline bụ ihe dị mkpa na-edozi ahụ na anụmanụ.Ọ nwere ike inye methyl maka ahụ na vivo, si otú a na-ekere òkè na mmeghachi omume metabolic.N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, nchọpụta achọpụtala na betain nwekwara ike inye methyl maka ahụ.Ịrụ ọrụ nke betaine n'inye methyl ji okpukpu 2.3 karịa nke choline chloride, ọ bụkwa onye inyeaka methyl dị irè karị.Mgbe ejiri betaine dochie choline chloride na nri nri, nkezi ogologo ahụ nke Macrobrachium rosenbergii mụbara site na 27.63% yana ọnụ ọgụgụ nri belatara site na 8% mgbe ụbọchị 150 gachara ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu njikwa.Betainenwere ike imeziwanye usoro oxidation nke fatty acids na cell mitochondria, na-abawanye ọdịnaya nke acyl carnitine ogologo ogologo na nha nke acyl carnitine ogologo na carnitine n'efu na akwara na imeju, na-akwalite ire ere abụba, belata ntinye abụba na imeju na ahụ. , na-akwalite njikọ protein, na-ekesa abụba anụ ahụ, ma belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke imeju nwere abụba.