Betaineluhlobo lwezongezo ezingenazo izondlo.Yinto eyenziwe ngobuchule okanye ekhutshwe ngokusekwe kumalungu ekhemikhali aqulethwe kwezona zilwanyana zithandwayo kunye nezityalo zezilwanyana zasemanzini.Izinto ezitsala ukutya zisoloko zibunjwa ziindidi ezingaphezulu kwezimbini zeekhompawundi.Ezi khompawundi zinefuthe le-synergistic ekutyisweni kwezilwanyana zasemanzini.Ngokuvuselela ivumba, incasa kunye nombono wezilwanyana zasemanzini, zinokuqokelelana zijikeleze ukutya, zikhawulezise ukutya, kwaye zandise ukutya.

Ixesha lokutyisa le-Macrobrachium rosenbergii lacuthwa ngo-1/3 ~ 1/2 kwaye isixa sesondlo sandiswa ngokudibanisa.betainekwisondlo se-shrimp.Ukutya okuqulathebetaineinomtsalane wokutyisa ocacileyo kwikhaphu kunye nekhaphu yodaka, kodwa ayinasiphumo esicacileyo sokutya kwikhaphu yengca.I-Betaine inokwandisa imbonakalo yencasa yezinye ii-amino acids ekulobeni kwaye iphucule umtsalane wokutyisa we-amino acids.I-Betaine bait inemisebenzi yokuphucula ukutya, ukwandisa ukuxhathisa izifo kunye nokugonywa.I-shrimp yesifo ixhathisa i-bait yeziyobisi kwaye ihlawule ngokuncitshiswa kokutya kwentlanzi kunye ne-shrimp phantsi koxinzelelo.

I-choline sisondlo esibalulekileyo kwizilwanyana.Inokubonelela nge-methyl kumzimba kwi-vivo, ngaloo ndlela ithatha inxaxheba kwiimpendulo ze-metabolic.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphando lufumene ukuba i-betaine inokubonelela nge-methyl kumzimba.Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-betaine ekuboneleleni nge-methyl ngamaxesha e-2.3 ye-choline chloride, kwaye i-methyl donor esebenzayo ngakumbi.Xa i-betaine isetyenziselwa ukubuyisela i-choline chloride kwisondlo, ubude bomzimba obuqhelekileyo be-Macrobrachium rosenbergii bunyuke nge-27.63% kwaye i-coefficient yokutya iyancipha nge-8% emva kweentsuku ze-150 xa kuthelekiswa neqela lokulawula.Betaineinokuphucula inkqubo ye-oxidation ye-fatty acids kwi-cell mitochondria, yandisa kakhulu umxholo we-long-chain acyl carnitine kunye nomlinganiselo we-acyl carnitine ende yokukhulula i-carnitine kwimisipha kunye nesibindi, ukukhuthaza ukubola kwamafutha, ukunciphisa ukuchithwa kwamafutha kwisibindi kunye nomzimba. , ukukhuthaza iprotheni synthesis, ukusabalalisa kwakhona kwamafutha e-carcass, kunye nokunciphisa izinga lokunyuka kwesibindi esinamafutha.