Betaineni ubwoko bwinyongera bwintungamubiri.Nibintu byakozwe muburyo bwa artile cyangwa byavomwe bishingiye kubigize imiti bikubiye mu nyamaswa zikunzwe cyane n’ibimera by’inyamaswa zo mu mazi.Ibikurura ibiryo akenshi bigizwe nubwoko burenze bubiri bwimvange.Izi mvange zigira ingaruka zijyanye no kugaburira amatungo yo mu mazi.Mugukangura impumuro, uburyohe hamwe niyerekwa ryinyamaswa zo mumazi, zirashobora kwegeranya ibiryo, kwihutisha kugaburira, no kongera ibiryo.

Igihe cyo kugaburira Macrobrachium rosenbergii cyagabanijwe na 1/3 ~ 1/2 kandi amafaranga yo kugaburira yariyongereye yongerahobetainekugaburira ibiryo.Indyo irimobetaineifite ingaruka zo kugaburira kugaburira karp na karp, ariko nta ngaruka zigaragara zo kugaburira ibyatsi.Betaine irashobora kandi kunoza uburyohe bwizindi aside amine kuroba no kongera ibiryo bikurura aside amine.Betaine bait ifite imirimo yo kunoza ubushake bwo kurya, kongera indwara no kwirinda ubudahangarwa.Indwara ya shrimp irwanya ibiyobyabwenge kandi igatanga ibyokurya byagabanije gufata amafi na shrimp mugihe uhangayitse.

Choline nintungamubiri zingenzi mu nyamaswa.Irashobora gutanga methyl kumubiri muri vivo, bityo ikagira uruhare mubitekerezo bya metabolike.Mu myaka yashize, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko betaine ishobora no gutanga methyl kumubiri.Imikorere ya betaine mugutanga methyl ikubye inshuro 2,3 za chlorine ya choline, kandi ni umuterankunga wa methyl.Iyo betaine yakoreshejwe mu gusimbuza chorine chloride mu biryo, impuzandengo yumubiri wa Macrobrachium rosenbergii yiyongereyeho 27,63% naho coefficient yibiryo yagabanutseho 8% nyuma yiminsi 150 ugereranije nitsinda rishinzwe kugenzura.BetaineIrashobora kunoza uburyo bwa okiside ya acide yibinure muri mitochondriya selile, ikongerera cyane ibirimo iminyururu miremire ya acyl karnitine hamwe nigipimo cya acyl karnitine yumunyururu muremure na karnitine yubusa mumitsi numwijima, bigatera kwangirika kwamavuta, kugabanya ibinure mumwijima no mumubiri. , guteza imbere intungamubiri za poroteyine, kugabura amavuta y’intumbi, no kugabanya umuvuduko w’umwijima w’umwijima.