Betaineke mofuta oa sehlomathiso se se nang phepo.Ke ntho e entsoeng ka maiketsetso kapa e nkiloeng ho latela likarolo tsa lik'hemik'hale tse fumanehang liphoofolong tse ratoang haholo le limela tsa liphoofolo tse phelang metsing.Lintho tse hohelang lijo hangata li entsoe ka mefuta e fetang e 'meli ea metsoako.Metsoako ena e na le phello ea synergistic phepelong ea liphoofolo tse phelang metsing.Ka ho susumetsa monko, tatso le pono ea liphoofolo tsa metsing, li ka bokana ho pota-pota lijo, li potlakisa ho fepa, le ho eketsa ho ja lijo.

Nako ea phepo ea Macrobrachium rosenbergii e ile ea khutsufatsoa ka 1/3 ~ 1/2 mme palo ea phepo e ile ea eketseha ka ho eketsa.betaineho fepa li-shrimp.Lijo tse nang lebetainee na le phello e hlakileng ea ho fepa carp le seretse sa carp, empa ha e na phello e totobetseng ea ho fepa carp ea joang.Betaine e ka boela ea ntlafatsa maikutlo a tatso ea li-amino acid tse ling ho tšoasa litlhapi le ho matlafatsa khoheli ea phepo ea li-amino acid.Betaine bait e na le mesebetsi ea ho ntlafatsa takatso ea lijo, ho matlafatsa ho hanyetsa mafu le ho itšireletsa mafung.Li-shrimp tsa mafu li hanela sekheo sa lithethefatsi 'me li lefella ho fokotsa lijo tsa litlhapi le li-shrimp tlas'a khatello ea maikutlo.

Choline ke limatlafatsi tsa bohlokoa liphoofolong.E ka fana ka methyl bakeng sa 'mele ka vivo, kahoo e kenya letsoho liketsong tsa metabolic.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lipatlisiso li fumane hore betaine e ka fana ka methyl bakeng sa 'mele.Bokhoni ba betaine ho fana ka methyl ke makhetlo a 2.3 ho feta choline chloride, 'me ke mofani oa methyl ea sebetsang haholoanyane.Ha betaine e ne e sebelisoa ho nkela choline chloride phepelong, bolelele ba 'mele bo tloaelehileng ba Macrobrachium rosenbergii bo eketsehile ka 27.63% mme karolo ea phepelo e fokotsehile ka 8% kamora matsatsi a 150 ha e bapisoa le sehlopha sa taolo.Betainee ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea oxidation ea mafura a acid ka seleng ea mitochondria, ea eketsa haholo litaba tsa ketane e telele ea acyl carnitine le karo-karolelano ea ketane e telele ea acyl carnitine ho mahala carnitine ka har'a mesifa le sebete, ho khothaletsa ho bola ha mafura, ho fokotsa ho beoa ha mafura sebeteng le 'meleng. , ho khothaletsa protheine synthesis, ho aba hape mafura a setopo, le ho fokotsa sekhahla sa ts'oaetso ea sebete sa mafura.