I-Betaineluhlobo lwezithako ezingenamsoco.Yinto eyenziwe ngokuzenzela noma ekhishwe ngokusekelwe ezingxenyeni zamakhemikhali eziqukethwe ezilwaneni eziyintandokazi kakhulu nezitshalo zezilwane zasemanzini.Izinto eziheha ukudla zivame ukwakhiwa ngezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezimbili zezinhlanganisela.Lezi zinhlanganisela zinomphumela we-synergistic ekuphakeleni izilwane zasemanzini.Ngokuvuselela iphunga, ukunambitheka kanye nombono wezilwane zasemanzini, zingabuthana eduze nokudla, zisheshise ukudla, futhi zandise ukudla.

Isikhathi sokudla se-Macrobrachium rosenbergii sifinyezwe ngo-1/3~1/2 futhi inani lokuphakela landiswa ngokungezai-betaineekudleni kwezimfanzi.Ukudla okuqukethei-betaineinomphumela wokuphakelayo osobala ohehayo kunhlazi yasemfuleni kanye nodaka lwenhlazi yasemfuleni, kodwa ayinawo umphumela wokukhanga osobala wotshani benhlazi yasemfuleni.I-Betaine ingaphinde ithuthukise umbono wokunambitheka kwamanye ama-amino acid ukuze idobe futhi ithuthukise ukudonswa kokudla kwama-amino acid.I-betaine bait inemisebenzi yokuthuthukisa isifiso sokudla, ithuthukisa ukumelana nezifo kanye nokuzivikela komzimba.Izimfanzi ezigulayo zimelana nodobo lwezidakamizwa futhi zinxephezela ukunciphisa ukudla kwezinhlanzi nezimfanzi ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

I-Choline isakhi esibalulekile ezilwaneni.Ingahlinzeka nge-methyl yomzimba ku-vivo, ngaleyo ndlela ibambe iqhaza ekuphenduleni kwe-metabolic.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuthi i-betaine ingahlinzeka nge-methyl emzimbeni.Ukusebenza kahle kwe-betaine ekunikezeni i-methyl izikhathi ezingu-2.3 kune-choline chloride, futhi ingumnikezeli we-methyl osebenza kangcono.Lapho i-betaine isetshenziswa esikhundleni se-choline chloride kokuphakelayo, ubude bomzimba obumaphakathi be-Macrobrachium rosenbergii bukhuphuke ngo-27.63% futhi i-coefficient yokuphakelayo yehle ngo-8% ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-150 uma iqhathaniswa neqembu lokulawula.I-Betaineingathuthukisa inqubo ye-oxidation ye-fatty acids ku-cell mitochondria, ikhulise kakhulu okuqukethwe kwe-long-chain acyl carnitine kanye nesilinganiso se-long-chain acyl carnitine kuya ku-carnitine yamahhala emisipha nesibindi, ikhuthaze ukubola kwamafutha, inciphise ukuchithwa kwamafutha esibindini nasemzimbeni. , ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwamaprotheni, ukusabalalisa kabusha amafutha e-carcass, futhi kunciphise izinga lokutholakala kwesibindi esinamafutha.