Betainebụ nri na-arụ ọrụ nke a na-ejikarị dị ka ihe mgbakwunye nri na nri anụmanụ, tumadi dị ka onye inyeaka methyl.Kedu ọrụ betain nwere ike ịrụ n'ihe oriri nke ịzụ ọkụkọ na gịnị ka ọ na-akpata?

e emezu na nri si raw Efrata.Betaine nwere ike inye onyinye ozugbo otu n'ime otu methyl ya n'ime okirikiri methylation, ebe choline chọrọ mgbanwe enzymatic 2-nzọụkwụ na mitochondria n'ime sel imeju.Ya mere, betain ga-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ka onye nyere onyinye methyl ma e jiri ya tụnyere choline.Mkpụrụ ndụ betaine ndị ọzọ na-enwe ike ịbanye n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ iji nọgide na-eguzosi ike n'ezi ihe (nri afọ) cell, nhazi protein, na homeostasis.Ịkwado iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke eriri afọ na ahụike eriri afọ bụ ntọala nke imeziwanye ndụ ndụ, nri mgbaze na mmepụta.

Ikpe azụmahịa

Iji gosi mmetụta bara uru nke betaine ma e jiri ya tụnyere choline, a na-eme ọmụmụ ụlọ ọnụ ahịa azụmahịa US n'ime oge mmepụta oyi akwa.N'ime izu iri abụọ na otu, Lohman agba aja aja n'ime sistemu na-enweghị oghere ka enyere nri njikwa nke gụnyere 500 ppm nke 60% choline chloride ma ọ bụ nri dochie choline a na 348 ppm nke Excential Beta-Key (betaine hydrochloride 95%). .Na 348 ppm, ExcentialIgodo Betana-edochi 100% equimolar nhata nke 500 ppm 60% choline chloride, nke pụtara ma njikwa na nri nwale nyere otu ọnụọgụ molekụla nke ndị na-enye onyinye methyl, dị ka choline ma ọ bụ betaine, n'otu n'otu.

Ihe ndekọ mmepụta egosila na site na izu 59 nke afọ ma ọ bụ, izu 38 site na mmalite nke ikpe, nkezi àkwá kwa ọkụkọ na-eji akwa 3.4 mee ka ọ dịkwuo mma.N'echiche mmepụta, ngụkọta nke akwa 60,396 ka emepụtara dịka a hụrụ naOnyonyo 1.

Ọnụọgụ 1 - Ngụkọta mmepụta akwa site na izu 21-59 nke afọ.

Na-enweghị mgbanwe njikwa na-abụghị ịgbakwụnye betaine, na ahịa US mgbakwunye nke Excential Beta-Key na 348 ppm na dochie agbakwunyere choline chloride gbakọrọ iji rụpụta ROI nke opekata mpe 6:1 na mmepụta nnụnụ 20,000.

Mmetụta na-awụba mmiri mmiri na ọnwụ
Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa maka nlekọta anụ ọkụkọ bụ mmiri mmiri.ejikọtala mgbari mgbaze na uto mkpụrụ ndụ eriri afọ na betaine agbakwunyere.A na-ekwu na ihe ndị a bụ maka njigide mmiri dị mma nke anụmanụ ma si otú a na-achịkwa excreta.

Mmụba mmiri mmiri na-ebelata ihe mkpofu ahịhịa ma nwee ike ibute nsogbu mmepụta gụnyere mana ọnweghị oke na ọkwa amonia dị elu, nsogbu na-abawanye na ogo mpe mpe akwa na akwa ruru unyi.Imelite mgbaze nri nri site na ịgbakwunye betaine nwekwara ike imetụta mmiri mmiri.N'oge a na-ekpe ikpe azụmahịa, a nakọtara ihe mkpofu n'ụlọ abụọ ahụ n'izu 35, 45 na 55.Ọ bụ ezie na dị ka a hụrụ na Tebụl 1, a na-ahazi mmiri mmiri nke ọma, ịgbakwụnye betaine hydrochloride belatara mmiri mmiri karịa 3%.Iji betaine hydrochloride kama choline chloride, karịsịa n'ime ụlọ ndị nwere mkpa ịchịkwa mmiri nwere ike ịbụ ngwá ọrụ bara uru maka ndị na-emepụta ihe.

Ọnwụ anwụ na ịdị ndụ bụkwa ihe e ji ama atụ nke atụrụ na-aga nke ọma.Dị ka a hụrụ na Tebụl 2, betaine belatara ọnwụ nke ìgwè atụrụ ruo 1.98%.

Betaine bụ ngwá ọrụ bara uru maka ndị na-emepụta ihe

Nnukwu beta-key nwere ike dochie 100% nke choline chloride agbakwunyere n'ígwé.N'ihi na arụmọrụ betaine dị ka methyldonor dị elu ma e jiri ya tụnyere choline, njupụta nke betaine dị na akwa akwa na-eme ka arụmọrụ cellular dịkwuo mma ma na-enyere aka melite arụmọrụ.Site na ibelata onwu na mmiri mmiri, betain bụ ngwa bara uru maka ndị na-emepụta ihe iji kwalite ịdị ndụ oyi akwa.Site n'ịbawanye arụmọrụ nke osmoregulation, njupụta nke betaine nwere ike na-ebelata mmebi protein na akwa, ya mere betaine na-eme ka akwa akwa dịkwuo mma ma na-agbatịkwu ịdị ọhụrụ.