Betainesisondlo esisebenzayo esiqhele ukusetyenziswa njengesongezo sokutya kwisondlo sezilwanyana, ngakumbi njenge-methyl donor.Yiyiphi indima enokuthi i-betaine idlale ekutyeni kweenkukhu ezizalelayo kwaye zithini iziphumo?

e izalisekile ekutyeni okuvela kwizithako ezikrwada.I-Betaine inokunikela ngokuthe ngqo kwelinye lamaqela ayo e-methyl kumjikelezo we-methylation, ngelixa i-choline idinga ukuguqulwa kwe-2-step enzymatic kwi-mitochondria ngaphakathi kweeseli zesibindi.Ke ngoko, i-betaine iya kusebenza ngakumbi njenge-methyl donor xa kuthelekiswa ne-choline.Iimolekyuli ze-betaine ezongezelelweyo ziyakwazi ukungena kwiiseli ukugcina (amathumbu) ingqibelelo yeeseli, isakhiwo seprotheni, kunye ne-homeostasis.Ukugcina ingqibelelo yeeseli zamathumbu kunye nempilo yamathumbu sisiseko sokuphucula ukuphila, ukugaywa kwezondlo kunye nemveliso.

Ulingo lwezorhwebo

Ukubonisa iziphumo eziluncedo ze-betaine xa kuthelekiswa ne-choline, uphononongo lwe-US lwezorhwebo oludityanisiweyo lwenziwe kwisithuba sexesha lemveliso yomaleko.Ngeeveki ze-21 ubudala, i-Lohman i-brown layers kwi-cage-free system mhlawumbi inikwe ukutya okulawulayo okubandakanya i-500 ppm ye-60% ye-choline chloride okanye ukutya okuthatha indawo ye-choline nge-348 ppm ye-Excential Beta-Key (betaine hydrochloride 95%). .Kwi-348 ppm, ExcentialIsitshixo seBetaithatha indawo ye-100% ye-equimolar equimolar ye-500 ppm 60% ye-choline chloride, oku kuthetha ukuba zombini ulawulo kunye nokutya kokuvavanya kunikeze inani elifanayo le-molecular yabaxhasi be-methyl, njenge-choline okanye i-betaine, ngokulandelanayo.

Idatha yemveliso ibonise ukuba kwiiveki ezingama-59 ubudala okanye, iiveki ezingama-38 ukususela ekuqaleni kolingo, amaqanda aqhelekileyo kwisikhukhukazi ngasinye esigcinwe aphuculwe ngamaqanda angama-3.4.Ngokombono wemveliso, amaqanda angama-60,396 angaphezulu avelisiweyo njengoko kubonwaUmfanekiso woku-1.

Umzobo 1 - Imveliso yeqanda eyongezelelekileyo ukusuka kwiiveki ezingama-21-59 ubudala.

Ngaphandle kotshintsho lolawulo ngaphandle kokongeza i-betaine, kwimarike yase-US ukongezwa kwe-Excential Beta-Key kwi-348 ppm kunye nokutshintsha i-choline chloride eyongeziweyo kubalwe ukuba kubangele i-ROI ubuncinane ye-6: 1 kwimveliso yeentaka ezingama-20,000.

Impembelelo kubumanzi benkunkuma kunye nokufa
Enye iparameter ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni iinkukhu kukufuma kwe-litter.Ukuphuculwa kokutya kunye nokukhula kweeseli zamathumbu kuye kwadibaniswa ne-betaine eyongezelelweyo.Ezi zinto zibalelwa ekugcinweni kwamanzi okuphuculweyo kwesilwanyana kwaye ngaloo ndlela kulawulwa ilindle.

Ukonyuka kokufuma kwenkunkuma kunciphisa umgangatho welitha kwaye kunokukhokelela kwimiba yemveliso kuquka kodwa kungaphelelanga kumanqanaba aphezulu e-ammonia, iingxaki ezongezelelekileyo ngomgangatho we-footpad kunye namaqanda amdaka.Ukuphucula ukugaya izondlo ngokuncedisa i-betaine nako kunokuchaphazela ukufuma kwe-litter.Ngexesha lolingo lwezorhwebo, iisampulu zenkunkuma kuzo zombini izindlu zaqokelelwa kuma-35, ama-45 kunye neeveki ezingama-55.Nangona njengoko kubonwa kwiThebhile 1, ukufuma kwenkunkuma kwakulawulwa kakuhle, ukongeza i-betaine hydrochloride yanciphisa kakhulu ukufuma ngaphezulu kwe-3%.Ukusebenzisa i-betaine hydrochloride endaweni ye-choline chloride, ngakumbi kwizindlu ezifuna ukulawula ukufuma kunokuba sisixhobo esiluncedo kubavelisi.

Ukufa kunye nokuphila zizinto eziphambili kumhlambi ophumeleleyo.Njengoko kubonwa kuTheyibhile 2, i-betaine yehlise ukusweleka komhlambi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.98%.

I-Betaine sisixhobo esiluncedo kubavelisi

I-Excential Beta-Key inokutshintsha i-100% ye-choline chloride eyongeziweyo kwiileya.Ngenxa yokuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-betaine njenge-methyldonor kuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-choline, i-surplus ye-betaine ekhoyo kumaleko iphakamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweselula kwaye inceda ukuphucula ukusebenza.Ngokunciphisa ukufa kunye nokufuma kwe-litter, i-betaine sisixhobo esiluncedo kubavelisi sokuphucula impilo yonke.Ngokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-osmoregulation, i-surplus ye-betaine inokunciphisa ukuthotywa kweprotheyini kwiqanda, ngoko ke i-betaine iphucula umgangatho weqanda kwaye yandisa ukutsha.