Hanaipulupuluma muli o ka popopo.Ke kūpono ka haʻahaʻa o ka mea maka, e hoʻonui nui ʻia ka palaka, e alakaʻi ana i ka hānai ʻana i ka pulu.Ma hopehānai i ka pulupulu, e loli ana kona mau waiwai kino a me ke kemika, me ka Aspergillus flavus e hoʻopilikia nui ana.

1. Ana no ka mold:

(1) Hoʻomalu i ka haʻahaʻa ʻO ka haʻahaʻa hoʻomalu e pili ana i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka hānai a me ka haʻahaʻa pili o ke kaiapuni mālama.ʻO ke kī i nā ana anti mold no ka hānai palaoa ʻo ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa wikiwiki ʻana i kona ʻano maʻamau i kahi pae palekana i loko o kahi manawa pōkole ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana.ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka piʻi ʻana o ka pīkī ma lalo o 8%, ʻo ka kulina ma lalo o 12.5%, a ʻo ka maʻamau o ka palaoa ma lalo o 13%.No laila, ʻaʻole kūpono ka mold no ka hoʻohua hou ʻana, no laila ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano moisture he moisture palekana.ʻOkoʻa ka ʻoluʻolu palekana o nā meaʻai like ʻole.Eia kekahi, hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka makū palekana me ka mahana mālama.

(2) ʻO ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka mahana ma lalo o 12 ℃ hiki ke hoʻomalu maikaʻi i ka hana hou ʻana a me ka hana toxin.

(3) No ka pale ʻana i ka nahu a me ka hoʻomake ʻana o nā ʻiole, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hoʻomalu mechanical a me nā kemika no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea ʻino mālama ʻai, a pono e uku ʻia i ka pale ʻana i nā rodent, no ka mea, hiki i ka nahu a i ʻole nā ​​​​rodent ke hōʻino i ka palaoa, e maʻalahi ai ka poʻo. hoʻohua a hoʻoulu i ka poʻo.

(4) ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā mea maka a me nā meaʻai meaʻai i hoʻoponopono ʻia me nā mea anti mold agents hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka mold, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā anti mold agents e hoʻomalu i ka mold i ka wā e hana ai.ʻO nā fungicides maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia he ʻakika organik a me nā paʻakai, kahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia ai ka propionic acid a me nā paʻakai.

2. Nā hana detoxification

Ma hope o ka haumia ʻana o ka meaʻai me nā mea ʻawaʻawa, pono e hoʻoikaika ʻia e luku a hoʻopau paha i nā toxins.ʻO nā ʻano hana maʻamau e like me kēia:

(1) Wehe i nā ʻāpana poni

Hoʻopili nui ʻia nā mea ʻawaʻawa i loko o nā ʻōpala i ʻai ʻia e nā ʻōpala.No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻana i ka maʻi toxin, hiki ke koho ʻia kēia mau kīʻaha.E hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana lima a i ʻole mechanical e koho mua i ka meaʻai, e hoʻoneʻe i ka meaʻai moldy, a laila e hoʻomaloʻo hou i ka meaʻai moldy e hoʻokō i ka pahuhopu o ka detoxification a me ka pale ʻana.

(2) Hana wela

No ka keke soy a me ka meaʻai meaʻai maka, 48% -61% o Aspergillus flavus B1 a me 32% -40% o Aspergillus flavus C1 hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ma ka kuke ʻana ma 150 ℃ no 30 mau minuke a i ʻole ka hoʻomehana microwave no 8-9 mau minuke.

(3) Holoi wai

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻana a me ka holoi ʻana me ka wai maʻemaʻe hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i nā toxins hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai.Hiki ke holoi ʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana a i ʻole holoi pinepine ʻia me 2% Limewater e wehe i nā mycotoxins.

(4) Keʻano adsorption

Hiki i nā adsorbents e like me ka carbon activated a me ka pālolo keʻokeʻo ke hoʻopili i nā toxins fungal, e hōʻemi ana i kā lākou absorption e ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā holoholona a me nā moa e hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻano hanana e like me ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana, hoʻemi i ka lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai, a me nā pilikia ʻōnaehana digestive, hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui i nā pono waiwai.Pono e hoʻolohe i ka pale a me ka hoʻomalu.