Pubkab mobyog tshwm sim los ntawm pwm.Thaum cov khoom siv raw cov av noo tsim nyog, pwm yuav ua rau ntau qhov ntau, ua rau pub mildew.Tom qabpub mildew, nws lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg yuav hloov, nrog Aspergillus flavus ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua.

1. Anti pwm ntsuas:

(1) Tswj cov av noo Control humidity yog hais txog kev tswj cov dej noo hauv cov khoom noj thiab cov av noo ntawm qhov chaw cia.Tus yuam sij rau kev tiv thaiv pwm ntsuas rau cov nplej pub yog kom txo qis nws cov dej noo kom muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv tom qab sau qoob.Feem ntau, cov txiv laum huab xeeb yog qis dua 8%, pob kws qis dua 12.5%, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txiv laum huab xeeb qis dua 13%.Yog li, pwm tsis haum rau kev yug me nyuam, yog li no cov ntsiab lus noo noo hu ua kev nyab xeeb noo noo.Kev nyab xeeb noo noo cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau yam txau sib txawv.Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nyab xeeb cov ntsiab lus noo noo kuj cuam tshuam tsis zoo nrog kev cia kub.

(2) Kev tswj qhov kub kom qis dua 12 ℃ tuaj yeem tswj cov pwm tsim tawm thiab cov tshuaj lom ntau lawm.

(3) Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab tom thiab nas kab mob, yuav tsum siv cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm thiab tshuaj lom neeg los kho cov kab tsuag kab tsuag, thiab yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev tiv thaiv nas, vim kab los yog nas tom tuaj yeem ua rau cov qoob loo puas, ua kom yooj yim rau pwm rau. reproduce thiab ua rau mouldy loj hlob.

(4) Pub raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov mis pub ua tiav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pwm yog qhov cuam tshuam rau pwm, yog li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pwm tuaj yeem siv los tswj pwm thaum ua.Feem ntau siv fungicides yog cov organic acids thiab ntsev, ntawm cov tshuaj propionic acid thiab ntsev yog dav siv.

2. Kev ntsuas detoxification

Tom qab cov khoom noj muaj kab mob fungal co toxins, yuav tsum tau siv zog los rhuav tshem lossis tshem tawm cov co toxins.Cov kev siv feem ntau yog raws li hauv qab no:

(1) Tshem tawm cov pwm pwm

Toxins feem ntau yog concentrated nyob rau hauv puas, pwm, discolored, thiab kab noj nplej.Txhawm rau txo cov tshuaj lom ntau, cov nplej no tuaj yeem xaiv.Siv phau ntawv los yog kev siv tshuab ua ntej xaiv cov khoom noj, tshem tawm cov pwm pwm, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov pwm pwm kom qhuav kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshem tawm thiab tiv thaiv pwm.

(2) Kev kho cua sov

Rau cov ncuav mog qab zib taum thiab cov noob zaub mov raw cov ntaub ntawv, 48% -61% ntawm Aspergillus flavus B1 thiab 32% -40% ntawm Aspergillus flavus C1 tuaj yeem rhuav tshem los ntawm ci ntawm 150 ℃ rau 30 feeb lossis microwave cua sov rau 8 ~ 9 feeb.

(3) Kev ntxuav dej

Rov ua dua thiab yaug nrog dej huv tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov dej-soluble co toxins.Granular raw cov ntaub ntawv xws li taum pauv thiab pob kws tuaj yeem muab yaug nrog dej huv tom qab crushing los yog rov muab yaug nrog 2% Limewater kom tshem tawm mycotoxins.

(4) Txoj kev adsorption

Adsorbents xws li cov pa roj carbon activated thiab cov av nplaum dawb tuaj yeem nqus cov kab mob fungal, txo lawv txoj kev nqus los ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab nqaij qaib tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tshwm sim xws li kev loj hlob inhibition, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, thiab kev zom zaub mov tsis zoo, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam.Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj xyuas.