Betaine, wanda kuma aka sani da gishiri na ciki glycine trimethyl, ba mai guba bane kuma mara lahani na halitta fili, quaternary amine alkaloid.Yana da farin prismatic ko leaf kamar crystal tare da kwayoyin dabara c5h12no2, kwayoyin nauyi na 118 da narkewa batu na 293 ℃.Yana da ɗanɗano mai daɗi kuma abu ne mai kama da bitamin.Yana da ƙarfin riƙe danshi kuma yana da sauƙin ɗaukar danshi da ɓacin rai a zafin jiki.Nau'in hydrated yana narkewa a cikin ruwa, methanol da ethanol, kuma dan kadan mai narkewa a cikin ether.Betaine yana da tsarin sinadarai mai ƙarfi, yana iya jure yanayin zafin 200 ℃ kuma yana da ƙarfin juriya na iskar shaka.Bincike ya nuna cewabetainiya partially maye gurbin methionine a dabba metabolism.

Betainezai iya maye gurbin methionine gaba daya a cikin samar da methyl.A gefe guda, ana amfani da methionine a matsayin wani abu don samar da sunadarai, kuma a daya bangaren, yana shiga cikin methyl metabolism a matsayin mai ba da gudummawar methyl.Betainezai iya inganta ayyukan betaine homocysteine ​​​​methyltransferase a cikin hanta da kuma samar da methyl mai aiki tare, don haka methionine demethylation samfurin homocysteine ​​​​za a iya methylated don samar da methionine daga karce, don ci gaba da samar da methyl don metabolism na jiki tare da iyakacin adadin methionine a matsayin mai ɗaukar hoto. da kuma betaine a matsayin tushen methyl, Sannan, yawancin methionine ana amfani da su don samar da sunadaran, wanda zai iya ceton methionine da amfani da iko.Tare, betaine yana ƙara ƙasƙanci bayan an methylated don samar da serine da glycine, sa'an nan kuma ƙara yawan adadin amino acid a cikin jini (kamoun, 1986).

Betaine yana ƙara abubuwan da ke cikin methionine, serine da glycine a cikin jini.Puchala et al.Yana da irin wannan tasirin gwaji akan tumaki.Betaine zai iya ƙara amino acid kamar su arginine, methionine, leucine da glycine a cikin jini da jimillar adadin amino acid da ke cikin jini, sannan kuma ya shafi fitar da auxin;Betainena iya haɓaka jujjuyawar aspartic acid zuwa n-methylaspartic acid (NMA) ta hanyar ƙarfin methyl metabolism, kuma NMA na iya rinjayar abun da ke ciki da kuma fitar da auxin a cikin hypothalamus, sannan kuma matakin auxin a cikin jiki.