Kugaburira nurufunguzo rwingurube kurya neza.Ni igipimo gikenewe cyo kuzuza imirire y'ingurube no kwemeza ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, ndetse n'ikoranabuhanga rikwirakwira hose ku isi.Muri rusange, igipimo cy’inyongeramusaruro mu biryo ntikizarenga 4%, kiri hejuru, kandi igiciro cyo kuzamura byanze bikunze kiziyongera, ibyo bikaba bidakwiye ikiguzi ku bahinzi.

Ikibazo 1: kuki ingurube zikenera ibiryo no kugaburira inyongera ubu?

Ibinure by'ingurube, urufunguzo ni kurya byuzuye, kurya neza.

Qiao Shiyan, umwarimu muri kaminuza y’ubuhinzi y’Ubushinwa, yavuze ko ibiryo ari urufunguzo rw’ingurube kurya neza.Kugaburira nakugaburira ibiryoni ishingiro ryibikoresho na garanti yinganda zinganda zigezweho, ingamba zikenewe zo kuzuza imirire yingurube no kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, ndetse nikoranabuhanga ryamamaye cyane kwisi.Tekinoroji yo korora, gukoresha ibiryo, ubworozi bworozi, uburemere bwingurube, ubwiza bwinyama n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa ahanini ni bimwe n’iby’Amerika, Ubudage, Danemarke ndetse n’ibindi bihugu binini by’ingurube, Bihuye n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga ndetse n’ubucuruzi bwo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibipimo.

Kugaburira inyongeramusaruro, zirimointungamubiri, inyongera muri rusange naibiyobyabwenge, gira ingaruka nkeya mubiryo.Ibiryo gakondo birashobora gukemura gusa ikibazo cy "guhaga" ingurube, kandi inyongeramusaruro zintungamubiri ahanini zigaburira aside amine acide na vitamine, aribyo gukemura ikibazo cyo "kurya neza" ingurube.Ongeramo umubare ukwiye wongeyeho ibiyobyabwenge mubiryo birashobora gukumira no kugenzura indwara zisanzwe kandi nyinshi zingurube.Mugushira mubikorwa igihe cyo gukuramo ibiyobyabwenge mugihe cyo kugaburira, ibisigazwa byibiyobyabwenge byingurube birashobora kugenzurwa muburyo butagira ingaruka.Ongeramo antioxydants hamwe nibindi byongerwaho muri rusange mubiryo, ibyinshi mubisanzwe hamwe ninyongeramusaruro mu nganda zibiribwa, ni ibyiciro byibiribwa, kandi nta ngaruka byangiza imikurire yingurube cyangwa ubwiza bwingurube.

Leta irabuza mu buryo bweruye kongera fenobarbital nindi miti igabanya ubukana bwa hypnotic na anticonvulsant mu biryo.Ntibikenewe kongeramo ibinini byo kuryama kugirango ingurube zisinzire cyane, zigenda nke kandi zibyibushye vuba, kuko ibikorwa byingurube zajyanywe ari nto cyane, kubwibyo bidakenewe.Urea, Gutegura Arsenic n'umuringa biremewe kongerwaho ibiryo, ariko byose bifite amategeko abuza kandi ntibigomba gukoreshwa uko bishakiye.Urea ni ubwoko bw'ifumbire mvaruganda ya azote.Niba akayabo gato ka urea gakoreshwa mubikoko nk'inka n'intama, birashobora kubora na urease isohorwa na mikorobe mikorobe ya rumen, hanyuma irashobora kwinjizwa no gusya hamwe no guhuza poroteyine.Ingurube nta rumen na busa, biragoye rero gukoresha azote muri urea.Niba ibipimo ari binini cyane, bizanatera uburozi n'urupfu rw'ingurube.Kubijyanye n'ingaruka zo kongeramo umuringa, gusa kongeramo umuringa ukwiye mubiryo birashobora guteza imbere ingurube.Igipimo cyihariye cyo kongeramo urugero rwumuringa ni uko ingano yumuringa wongeyeho 1000 kg ibiryo bitagomba kurenga 200 g.

Ikibazo 2: nigute ingurube zishobora gukura kugeza 200-300 Jin nyuma y'amezi 6?

Ingurube nubwinshi, ubworozi bwa siyansi nurufunguzo.

Wang Lixian, umushakashatsi mu kigo cy’i Beijing gishinzwe ubworozi n’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo y’ishuri ry’ubumenyi bw’ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa, yavuze ko korora ingurube mu buhanga bishobora kwemeza ubwiza n’ubwinshi.Kugeza ubu, ubworozi busanzwe bwingurube ni iminsi 150-180.Impamvu nyamukuru zitera gukura byihuse no kubyibuha bigufi byingurube ni "bitatu byiza": ingurube nziza, ibiryo byiza nuruziga rwiza, ni ukuvuga ubwoko bwiza bwingurube,ibiryo byizano guteza imbere ubworozi.Umusaruro w'ingurube z'ubucuruzi ahanini ni Hybrid ya Duroc, Landrace n'ingurube nini zera.Ni ibisanzwe ko izo ngurube zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zigurishwa mu minsi igera ku 160.Igihe cyo kugurisha ingurube nziza zamahanga ni ngufi.Igihe cyo kubyibuha cy'ingurube zororoka hamwe n'ubwoko bwaho ni kirekire, kandi igihe cyo kororoka ni iminsi 180-200.

Mubyiciro bitandukanye byo kubyibuha mbere yo kubaga ingurube, ingano yo kugaburira iratandukanye, kandi ingano yibiryo byose ni kg 300.Imikurire yingurube iziyongera byibuze ukwezi niba itagaburiwe ibiryo kandi igaburirwa gusa ibiryo byingurube nkibinyampeke byatsi nubwatsi bwingurube.Gutezimbere no gushyira mubikorwa ibiryo bigezweho hamwe ninyongeramusaruro byongera cyane igipimo cyo guhindura ibiryo, kugabanya ikiguzi cy’ingurube, no gushyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwa siyansi yinganda zingurube kugirango zibone inyungu nziza mubukungu nubukungu.Bigereranijwe ko hifashishijwe ikoreshwa rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga rya kijyambere bigezweho, igipimo cyo guhindura ibiryo by’amata mu Bushinwa cyiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, kandi uruhare rw’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu bworozi rwarenze 40%.Igipimo cyo guhindura ibiryo byamata yingurube cyiyongereye kuva kuri 4 ∶ 1 kigera kuri 3 ∶ 1. Kera, byafataga umwaka umwe korora ingurube, ariko ubu birashobora kugurishwa mumezi atandatu, bikaba bitatandukanijwe nibiryo byuzuye hamwe nubuhanga bwo korora. iterambere.

Wang Lixian yavuze ko inganda z'ingurube zigezweho zirangwa n'ubworozi bunini bw'ingurube zigenda zitera imbere vuba, kandi igitekerezo cyo korora ndetse n'ubuyobozi bukomeza gutera imbere.Mu guteza imbere ubworozi no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kuvura ifumbire mvaruganda itagira ingaruka, ibibazo by’indwara zikomeye z’ibyorezo n’ibisigisigi bya antibiotique byakemuwe buhoro buhoro.Gukura kwingurube kwagabanutse buhoro buhoro, kandi uburemere bwa buri ngurube bwari hafi kg 200.